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The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of Midwest Landscapes manual claims that tree injections are being utilized more frequently as concerns about the impact of pesticides on the environment grow.
Dr. Dave Roberts is a specialist and district horticulture agent with the Michigan State University Extension office. He claims to have been the first to identify the emerald ash borer (EAB) in the United States in 2002. He also operates a website, www.treeresearch.org.
He claims in the websites IPM Tactics and Tools section that injection offers several advantages over spray and soil treatments. They are claimed to use less material and simpler equipment. Application is also possible in windy or rainy weather and non-targeted organisms (including people) are less likely to be exposed according to the site.
A section of the IPM of Midwest Landscapes manual notes how key product delivery depth is when performing microinjection treatments. According to Mark Harrell of the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, up to 90% of total water flow in oaks, elms and ashes occurs in the outermost ring. He claims broadleaf?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s use the outer two to three rings more evenly, with significant water transport in conifers in the outer five to seven rings.
Injecting chemical at this optimum depth not only ensures product reaches the leaves and shoots, but partially determines which pests can be effectively controlled with a given product according to the manual. This is because boring insects whose larvae penetrate beyond this layer may not be exposed to and therefore effected by insecticides.
For more information, the manual can be found in its entirety at https://www.entomology.umn.edu/cues/ipmbook.htm.
Sources: www.treeresearch.org and The Integrated Pest Management (IPM) of Midwest Landscapes manual.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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