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Hanford Clean-Up Update
With the fall of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, the weapons production reactors at Hanford, Wash. were decommissioned and environmental cleanup and restoration became the focus.
Many of the early safety procedures and waste disposal practices were inadequate.???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR A third of the original storage tanks leaked waste into the soil and groundwater. Government documents???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR confirm Hanford's operations released significant amounts of radioactive materials into the air and the Columbia River. Today, Hanford has a commercial nuclear power plant (Columbia Generating Station) and scientific R & D facilities (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the LIGO Hanford Observatory), but it?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s still the most contaminated nuclear site in the U.S, representing two-thirds of the nation's high-level radioactive waste. The daunting challenge is stabilizing the 53 million gallons of high-level radioactive waste from the 177 underground tanks.
After more than 20 years of full-time cleanup, the waste tanks are still the biggest problem. They range from 55,000 gallons to 1 million gallons and were built between the 1940s and the 1980s. According to the Seattle Times, the 149 oldest tanks are only single shelled, and much of the liquid from them has been pumped into newer double-shelled tanks. A one-of-a-kind plant, about half completed, is being reinforced with as much steel as three Eiffel Towers. The plant is supposed to turn the nuclear waste from the underground tanks ?EUR??,,????'?????<???? into glass.
It?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s being called the most sophisticated garbage disposal on Earth and the Western world's costliest environmental cleanup. The cost estimate is $12.2 billion, but builders reportedly haven't resolved technical and safety issues, which could cost billions more to get right. The Seattle Times says that according to project documents, interviews and scientific critiques, parts of the plant ?EUR??,,????'?????<?still face risks of bursting into flames, exploding or triggering uncontrolled nuclear-chain reactions.?EUR??,,????'?????<? Government tests show that ?EUR??,,????'?????<?equipment may fail or pipes may clog in areas of the plant so hot with nuclear waste that no human or machine could ever get in and make repairs.?EUR??,,????'?????<?
Each of the underground waste tanks holds hundreds of toxic compounds and radioactive isotopes, but elements of the plant's testing and design were based on samples that don't reflect this mix.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?We have a handle on the larger technical issues,?EUR??,,????'?????<? asserts Delmar Noyes, the DOE?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s project deputy director.
The new treatment plant is scheduled to begin operating in 2019.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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