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The Environment 02-16-11 | News
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The Environment




The Hanford site is a mostly decommissioned nuclear production complex on the Columbia River in southeastern Washington state. It was established in 1943 to manufacture plutonium, which was used in the first nuclear bomb test at the Trinity site, and in ?EUR??,,????'?????<

Hanford Clean-Up Update

With the fall of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, the weapons production reactors at Hanford, Wash. were decommissioned and environmental cleanup and restoration became the focus.

Many of the early safety procedures and waste disposal practices were inadequate.???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR A third of the original storage tanks leaked waste into the soil and groundwater. Government documents???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR confirm Hanford's operations released significant amounts of radioactive materials into the air and the Columbia River. Today, Hanford has a commercial nuclear power plant (Columbia Generating Station) and scientific R & D facilities (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the LIGO Hanford Observatory), but it?EUR??,,????'?????<

After more than 20 years of full-time cleanup, the waste tanks are still the biggest problem. They range from 55,000 gallons to 1 million gallons and were built between the 1940s and the 1980s. According to the Seattle Times, the 149 oldest tanks are only single shelled, and much of the liquid from them has been pumped into newer double-shelled tanks. A one-of-a-kind plant, about half completed, is being reinforced with as much steel as three Eiffel Towers. The plant is supposed to turn the nuclear waste from the underground tanks ?EUR??,,????'?????<

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Each of the underground waste tanks holds hundreds of toxic compounds and radioactive isotopes, but elements of the plant's testing and design were based on samples that don't reflect this mix.

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The new treatment plant is scheduled to begin operating in 2019.

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