ADVERTISEMENT
Sustainable Design Transforms Old Industrial Park11-01-11 | News
img
 

Sustainable Design Transforms Old Industrial Park

By Mike Sullivan, Site Design Studio, Inc.




The storm garden at the Gateway Business Center in Irwindale, Calif. is designed to use runoff from the adjacent roof to irrigate a 5,000 sq. ft. amphitheatre garden. Filters capture and clean the first flush water, which is then directed to the bladder-contained water storage facility. The rectangular tanks are veneered with reclaimed redwood from recycled pickle vats. The wood panels are removable to allow service and maintenance. The water tanks are connected to a pump powered by the nearby solar canopy. The goal of the water storage, solar pump and runoff capture is to provide adequate water supply to take the storm garden completely off grid. Photos Courtesy of Site Design Studio

Southern California?EUR??,,????'?????<

Site Design studio Inc., in concert with Southern California Edison, Mariposa Landscapes and Eco-Bridge, completed the project located in Irwindale, Calif.

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR




The site was redesigned to maximize naturalistic ?EUR??,,????'?????<


The Gateway Business Center is a 25-acre site consisting of 10 industrial tilt-up buildings located at the San Gabriel Mountain foothills on a great alluvial fan that crosses the San Gabriel Valley on its way to the Pacific Ocean.

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR




Cairns are located throughout the site to provide a wayfinding device, similar to the stacked stones balanced in the wilderness that provided direction and recognition of man?EUR??,,????'?????<


Site Design
The site concept transformed an industrial building environment into a sustainable and nature-inspiring experience. Plantings of native live oak, California walnut, Manzanita and drought-tolerant perennials of gaillardia, gallandrina and penstemon create a tantalizing display of native bravado and Mediterranean visual delicacies. Native and drought tolerant grasses are interspersed to reinforce bioswales and to restore the image of the bucolic California meadow.

The layout of cairns act as way finding and directional markers and add to the overall landscape display and experience of bioswales, infiltration zones, rain harvesting, solar canopies and an array of recycled materials. The project is not only a gateway to the San Gabriel foothills natural experience, but also a gateway to reclaimed industrial site sustainability. Indeed a significant and important effort towards the cure for one?EUR??,,????'?????<

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR




This rabbit?EUR??,,????'?????<


The initial program 30 years ago was to maximize warehouse space, parking, and limited landscape areas. The current use is commercial research space and an educational facility for an energy utility. Classes are held in various areas where research and development takes place for sustainable practices and programs.

The current program developed a sustainable site landscape that incorporated stormwater capture, rainwater harvesting, native plant habitat, biophilic design, site connectivity, an informal trail system, and educational demonstration gardens. Phase two incorporated off-grid solar energy, green roof systems, and rainwater harvesting.
The design takes advantage of the influence of the adjacent San Gabriel Mountain foothill character. The notion is to bring the beauty, character and biophilia of the regional environment and adapt it to the site in principle and practice.

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR




Groupings of California live oaks are used consistently in this area of the site to create an overall oak woodland appearance. Grasses and perennials are used to reflect the under story of an oak woodland, including, Penstemon, Anigozanthus, Gallardia, Stipa, Carex pansa, Salvia clevelandii, Eriogonum, Mulhenbergia and Achillea.

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR

Native Materials
Local stone is used as mulch and building materials. Native trees and shrubs mimic the adjacent natural riparian areas, native plant communities and wildlife habitat.

Observation and client input indicated that because of the size and informal campus-like arrangement of the buildings, people tended to walk the site at lunch and exercise at breaks. This gave rise to the desire to facilitate a nature walk throughout the facility.

Analysis of the site plan brought to light the opportunity to remove two interior site walls to create a ?EUR??,,????'?????<

This connective approach is repeated throughout the site, linking discordant areas with permeable paving, native plantings, infiltration swales, and other sustainable practices. A series of cairns link the site and provide informal trail markers. Cairns in natural trails are used to identify direction and wayfinding.

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR




The storm garden is irrigated by the adjacent rain harvesting tanks. A natural wash picks up excess rainwater and roof water not captured by the parking lot bioswale. The garden includes plantings of Juncus effuses, Quartz Hill, Penstemon heterophyllus, Care pansa, Calamagrostis ?EUR??,,????'?????<


The manmade notion to balance rocks is a reminder of the delicate balance between man and nature. The stones are balanced in an artful way and identify areas of sustainable practices. A cell phone tour is employed with stations at each of the cairns to identify the underlying sustainable practices.

The informal trail is periodically laced with ?EUR??,,????'?????<

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR




The idea for the design was to capture the view to the nearby San Gabriel Mountains, making them a strong focal point and visual connection to the project site. The site landscape is designed to mimic the natural feel of the local native landscape character and capture it into the renovated industrial complex. The goal is to create ?EUR??,,????'?????<

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR

Maintaining Infrastructure
The existing stormwater system of drains directed to the ocean were left in place but the conveyance to these drains is interrupted in key areas to the extent that 80 percent of site water is captured. Initial permeability and infiltration testing identified the site?EUR??,,????'?????<

In certain areas a complete section of concrete gutter was removed and replaced with a bioswale designed to appear as a local foothill riparian area. A recycled bardwalk was designed to allow site users to traverse the bioswale that leads to the central lecture and workshop facility. Concrete swales are redirected to natural riparian infiltration areas prior to entering storm drains. Recent observations during the current rains have shown that in several areas no water was entering the site storm drains.

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR




The solar canopy, situated adjacent to one of the major buildings, powers the rain harvesting tank pumps. The structure also supports lighting and fans powered by the solar panels above. The canopy structure is designed to provide maximum angle to the sun, plus create a dynamic shaded space.



Summary
The Gateway Business Center is a model for countless projects in desperate need of sustainable renovation. This project is approached as an opportunity to apply sustainable practices. The design approach is a blend of aesthetics, biophilia and sustainability. Our approach emphasized the following underlying goals in the initial design

  1. Design for a regenerative system of stormwater capture, rain harvesting, solar energy, water conservation and regional native plant communities.
  2. Design for a visible concept of eco-revelatory landscapes.
  3. Design multifunctional landscapes.



Visual connections of plantings, local stone and a recycled metal gateway direct people into the garden. A stroll through the garden is a pleasant way to get from building to building. Seating nodes offer relaxation and further contemplation. The paving at the nodes include permeable interlocking pavers and decomposed granite.

???????(R)?EUR??,,????'?EUR??,,?EUR

Sustainable Practice
Our process is to understand the site, natural region and to develop a concept that creates biophilia and integrates the ecological and human needs components to the site within a realistic budget.




The natural infiltration capability of the existing site created opportunities to interrupt the existing concrete stormwater conveyance system and introduced infiltration areas, bioswales and curb cuts to bring the stormwater into naturalized landscape areas. This was done in some areas by diverting roof water drainage pipes into natural cobble and gravel infiltration zones, with an outlet to existing stormwater systems.



Ecological Components

  1. Emphasize regional character. Capture views to the mountains, introduce the local cobble, boulders and decomposed granite. Emphasize plantings native to the foothills and canyons and mimic the local plant community mosaic, including oak woodland, riparian, meadow, coastal sage and chaparral.
  2. Recycle demolished trees and excavated cobble as mulch. Mimic the local riparian areas.
  3. The native plant mosaics create wildlife habitat and have introduced a diversity of bird and butterfly populations on site.
  4. Capture 85 percent of the stormwater on site through the use of bioswales infiltration swales, permeable paving and existing storm drain intercepts, with redirection to riparian areas.
  5. Efficient water use by redesign of irrigation systems per appropriate hydrozones; separate tree-watering and weather-based irrigation control system.
  6. Rain water harvesting and use in storm gardens, with a solar canopy providing the pumping power currently under construction in phase 2.
  7. Human and biological needs component.
  8. Increase site usage by providing optimum site accessibility and wayfinding to link sustainable practices and people places with cairns and an informal trail system.
  9. Create people places for relaxation, contemplation and conversation. Provide exposure to the natural environment for its mental and restorative features, i.e., ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  10. Use cairns and signage to educate people about practices that regenerate and sustain the site.

________________________

Landscape Architect
Site Design Studio, Inc.,

Sustainable Site Team:
Mike Sullivan, Principal/ RLA
Sara O?EUR??,,????'?????< Laurie Martz, RLA

Management/Technical:
Mike Sullivan, Principal/ RLA
Chris Bedord, RLA
Laurie Martz, RLA
Jackson Derler
Trisha Lam
Project Owner
Gateway Business Park

Civil Engineer:
Joseph C. Truxaw & Associates, Inc.

Structural Engineer:
Ken Okamoto & Associates

Electrical Engineering:
Montross Engineering

Construction Manager:
Mariposa Landscapes, Inc.
Terry Noriega
Rich Jensen
Hardscape Contractor
PBC Companies

Rain Harvesting/Commissioning:
Eco-Bridge
Bruce Hostetter

img