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Spacing Out on Turfgrass02-03-06 | News

Spacing Out on Turfgrass




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The amount of impervious surface area changes from one part of a city to another. This residential area of Chicago is quite different from some industrial areas. However, the ratio of impervious surface area to lawn area was remarkably consistent in urban areas across the United States. Photo: Chris Elvidge


Satellite data shows that in terms of surface area, turfgrass is the largest irrigated crop in the United States. There are three times more acres of lawn in the U.S. than irrigated corn.

The study used satellite data on impervious surfaces to estimate how much of the country is covered by bermudagrass, St. Augustine, fescue and other turfgrass. The study defined lawns as residential and commercial landscapes, golf courses and other turf-covered areas.

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Ecological Impact of Lawns

Recognizing that different people and businesses treat their lawns differently, she had a computer simulate the effect on the water cycle and carbon cycle of different lawn management techniques. The variables the models tested included watering a fixed amount (including rainfall) versus watering according to weather and evaporation rates, adding different amounts of fertilizer, and leaving the clippings on the lawn after mowing or bagging them up.

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To learn more about the turfgrass study visit https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Study/Lawn/lawn.html




NASA scientists used satellite data to plot this map of turfgrass concentrations in the continental U.S.


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