ADVERTISEMENT
Saint Louis Art Museum Redevelopment Plan: St. Louis, Missouri04-01-09 | News

Saint Louis Art Museum Redevelopment Plan: St. Louis, Missouri

Stephen Kelly, Editor




The Saint Louis Art Museum was built by architect Cass Gilbert for the 1904 World?EUR??,,????'?????<

The museum portico is aglow with downlighting produced by compact cylinder luminaries (Gardco 300 line). Narrow-beam designer spotlights (Gardco) accent the upper frieze. Bega architectural floodlights are employed on both sides of the portico to illuminate the columns from the perimeter.

After 100 years, the grounds surrounding the Saint Louis Art Museum, the jewel of the town?EUR??,,????'?????<

The museum provided $12 million for improvements to Art Hill and nearby areas, including reconstruction of Fine Arts Drive in the front of the museum between the front stairway and the statue of St. Louis; the street and the area around the landmark statue is now paved with granite; construction of two curved, tree-lined promenades, extending about 250 yards in each direction from the statue of St. Louis to the existing circular parking areas; construction of scenic overlooks near the expanded circular parking areas; landscaping of the two promenades and of the entire area with ornamental trees and decorative lighting; and new parking adjacent to the scenic overlooks.












As a traffic calming design element, Fine Arts Drive narrows where cars enter the plaza. The large custom lighting on either side of the plaza further signals drivers they?EUR??,,????'?????<
Photo: Debbie Frank Photography, Inc.


?EUR??,,????'?????<

Atop the highest elevation in Forest Park, the Saint Louis Art Museum exhibits grandeur and prominence. As part of a park-wide restoration plan, the Saint Louis Art Museum regained its stature as the focal point of the 1,293-acre park. The museum, then known as the Art Palaces, designed by architect Cass Gilbert, was the centerpiece of the 1904 World?EUR??,,????'?????<






The spot lighting for the ?EUR??,,????'?????<


?EUR??,,????'?????<

The Art Museum site underwent various iterations. The approach to the museum was intersected by a major automobile thoroughfare. The museum?EUR??,,????'?????<









Architectural flood lights (Kim Lighting) wash the walls of the side wings of the museum. In architectural flood lighting the surfaces illuminated are generally rectilinear. The experts at Kim Lighting explain that a range of beam patterns allows better lighting control, while eliminating waste light without resorting to cut-off baffles. ?EUR??,,????'?????<
img
 

Light Magic

At dusk the Art Museum building and grounds transform into a special place for evening events and strolls. The design team, led by SWT Design, approached the project as a comprehensive piece of art to help guide the park user?EUR??,,????'?????<






One of the original Art Museum?EUR??,,????'?????<


One of the original Art Museum?EUR??,,????'?????<






For general parking lot area illumination two-foot candles was specified. (Note: Foot-candles measure the light illuminating an object, not the output source. Lumens are the metric equivalent). However, for special events, the parking lot fixtures can be switched to five-foot candles for greater visitor safety and security. During the day, the clean and simple selected fixtures blend into the landscape; at night, high cut-off lenses avoid excessive light trespass to other portions of the park. Specified: Parking lot poles: Ameron International; fixtures by Lithonia Lighting and GE Lighting Systems


Ascending Fine Arts Drive, you?EUR??,,????'?????<






The conceptual design was conceived in 1989 and later adopted into Forest Park?EUR??,,????'?????<


Entering the plaza the museum, home to 30,000 art treasures, is simply aglow with a variety of wide-spread up-lights and narrow beam lighting to accent the upper frieze and the monumental east and west wings flanking the entrance. The museum commands a significant presence throughout the park at nighttime providing visitors with a landmark fitting of its scale and beauty. As part of the grand entry plaza, a sculpture of King Louis IX (aka St. Louis, the only canonized king of France) becomes the centerpiece and extends the museum?EUR??,,????'?????<






The museum steps extend down to a 150 x 350 foot entry plaza and observation deck constructed of four-inch granite pavers (two inches of mortar below that, and 10 inches of concrete below that). Between the light bollards (33-inch tall, Sterner) is the narrowed width of Fine Arts Drive. If you?EUR??,,????'?????<Note: St. Louis (Louis IX), the statue that is, seems headed off on another Crusade.


The parking lot lighting presented another challenging objective. A general illumination of two- foot candles was provided over the entire parking area for safety and security. However, it was a priority for the museum to have more control over this lighting pattern and electricity usage. During special events the parking lot fixtures can be switched to allow five-foot candlepower, which helps ensure visitor safety and security. During the day, the clean and simple selected fixtures blend into the landscape; at night, high cut-off lenses avoid excessive light trespass to other portions of the park.

Lighting played a significant roll to the success of the project not only serving a function but as an artful expression of site design. The attention to detail, color, safety and its place in history serves as a reminder for collaborative design between landscape architects and lighting designers. It is without a doubt that the transformation of Art Hill and the Saint Louis Art Museum is a success, day or night, bringing enjoyment to millions of park visitors.









Sculptures of Henry Moore terminate both sides of the museum promenades. Two light fixtures on custom-built pedestals within the shrubbery light the art works. The complex shapes and dark surfaces of the Moore and St. Louis sculptures required the lighting designers to carefully considered the color and temperature of the lamps and the placement of the fixtures. Lighting mock-ups were part of design work to ensure success.


Money Makes the World, and Museums, Go Round

The Saint Louis Art Museum provided $12 million for improvements to the museum grounds and Art Hill.

These funds were used in conjunction with a share of the $100 million alloted for a park-wide revitalization to commemorate the centennial of the 1904 World?EUR??,,????'?????<




Extending east and west from the museum plaza are two gentle sweeping curving promenades of limestone chat. Formal allees of maple trees and limestone benches line the paths, whose combined length is 714 feet. The paths descend 16 feet down Art Hill.


The project area covered approximately 21 acres.

The improvements called for:

  • Removal of parking along Fine Arts Drive Removal of two golf course holes from Art Hill Improved parking areas Spaces for large gatherings Design for zero net gain of impervious surfaces Removal of roadway through Kennedy Forest Kennedy Forest restoration Calming of traffic on Fine Arts Drive Regrading Art Hill for consistent transitions Maintain accessibility throughout the grounds Maintain sledding opportunities on Art Hill
  • Creation of sculptural opportunities

The design team conducted extensive research on the layout of the 1904 World?EUR??,,????'?????<









Both ends of the promenade, here the western terminus, end in lookouts with Moore sculptures and steps headed down Art Hill. The promenade outlooks/turnarounds are further defined by six-foot tall American holly hedges that help screen the new, adjacent east and west parking lots.


Twin Promenades

Twin pedestrian promenades of limestone chat radiate from the statue of Saint Louis. Formal allees of maple trees and limestone benches lines the paths. The paths end at symmetrical sculpture termini allowing park users the opportunity to enjoy the views back to the museum and down the hill to the Grand Basin. The promenades are further defined by six-foot tall American Holly hedges. The hedges have an additional purpose of screening the new, adjacent, parking lots. The parking lots are designed to reduce the visual impact to park users while allowing direct access to the Museum and promenade. The grand scale of the space called for simple, large-scale plantings which provide a striking contrast to the picturesque beauty of the Park.






Project: Saint Louis Art Museum Redevelopment Plan
Location: St. Louis, Missouri

Saint Louis Art Museum, Client

  • Brent Benjamin, Director
  • Gary Rauschenbach, Building Operations Director
  • Dan Esarey, Former Building Operations Director

SWT Design, Inc., Landscape Architects

  • Ted Spaid, Principal Designer
  • Jim Wolterman, Principal-in-Charge
  • Peter Bobe, Landscape Designer

Randy Burkett Lighting Design Studio, Lighting Design
Randy Burkett, Principal Designer

HOK Lighting
Tom Kaczkowski, Lighting Consultant

McClure Engineering, Electrical Engineering
Phil Wentz, PE

St. Louis City Parks and Recreation Department
Gary Bess, Director of Parks, Recreation and Forestry

Lighting Fixture Vendors:

  • Degginger?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • GE Lighting Systems, Inc. ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Ameron International ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Lithonia Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • B-K Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Gardco Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Hydrel ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Kim Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Bega ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Sterner Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<

Lighting Vendors

  • GE Lighting Systems, Inc. ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Ameron International ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Lithonia Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • B-K Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Gardco Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Hydrel ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Kim Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Bega ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Sterner Lighting ?EUR??,,????'?????<
 

img