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The museum portico is aglow with downlighting produced by compact cylinder luminaries (Gardco 300 line). Narrow-beam designer spotlights (Gardco) accent the upper frieze. Bega architectural floodlights are employed on both sides of the portico to illuminate the columns from the perimeter.
After 100 years, the grounds surrounding the Saint Louis Art Museum, the jewel of the town?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s beloved Forest Park, have been brought back to their original splendor. The gardens are once again worthy of the museum?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s historical significance and a source of pride and celebration for the city. The popularity of the museum plaza, promenades, sculpture termini and Art Hill are testimony to the success of the design and the talents of the landscape architect.
The museum provided $12 million for improvements to Art Hill and nearby areas, including reconstruction of Fine Arts Drive in the front of the museum between the front stairway and the statue of St. Louis; the street and the area around the landmark statue is now paved with granite; construction of two curved, tree-lined promenades, extending about 250 yards in each direction from the statue of St. Louis to the existing circular parking areas; construction of scenic overlooks near the expanded circular parking areas; landscaping of the two promenades and of the entire area with ornamental trees and decorative lighting; and new parking adjacent to the scenic overlooks.
Atop the highest elevation in Forest Park, the Saint Louis Art Museum exhibits grandeur and prominence. As part of a park-wide restoration plan, the Saint Louis Art Museum regained its stature as the focal point of the 1,293-acre park. The museum, then known as the Art Palaces, designed by architect Cass Gilbert, was the centerpiece of the 1904 World?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s Fair, aka the Louisiana Purchase Exposition. The building is one of the few structures that remain from that fair.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????????After the fair is over,?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????????? as the song goes, is more than a nostalgic sentiment. After the fair, most of the area deteriorated, without thought to future uses. The hillside below the Art Palaces, known as Art Hill, sloped to the Grand Basin, a lake that was a focal point of the World?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s Fair. The modest hill became a popular sledding spot for children, but in the summer, the hill reverted to part of a fairway for one of the park?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s municipal golf courses! A stroll here could get you beaned.
The Art Museum site underwent various iterations. The approach to the museum was intersected by a major automobile thoroughfare. The museum?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s ?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????????front yard?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????????? was a sea of asphalt, including on-street parking and two large parking cul-du-sacs projecting from either side of Art Hill. The dominant feature of the highly visible hilltop, like so many U.S. urban landscapes, became, the automobile. The street fronting the museum is a popular route through the park, and many traffic conflicts occurred and parking problems persisted for museum patrons. Finally in 1995, a park-wide master plan was adopted to restore the park to its original role as a vital destination for the region.
At dusk the Art Museum building and grounds transform into a special place for evening events and strolls. The design team, led by SWT Design, approached the project as a comprehensive piece of art to help guide the park user?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s eye to significant features while considering the important functional aspects of lighting. It was critical to the design to make sure the lighting became a part of the sculptures and overall design, while being unobtrusive or hidden where feasible. Another primary design objective was to consider special nighttime events and the safety and security of park users.
One of the original Art Museum?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s light fixtures was designed by architect Cass Gilbert for his building as part of the 1904 World?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s Fair. These highly-ornate fixtures are an early example of public lighting and became a central feature to the Saint Louis Art Museum entrance. These ornate poles were carefully restored with translucent globe-type fixtures and reset to prominent locations on either side of the entrance. Cass Gilbert?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s lights became the inspiration for a modern interpretation flanking the vehicular plaza atop Art Hill.
Ascending Fine Arts Drive, you?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????re greeted by striking custom cast-bronze cruciform columns (it would be unjust to call them ?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????????poles?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????????) with one-inch bronze flanges and standard globe-type fixtures, in keeping with the historic lights. The bronze poles have limestone bases, bronze mounting plates and are uplit at the bases by two seven-inch dia. lights to further accentuate the bronze. ?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????????The lights are placed not only to define the monumental space, but to aid in traffic-calming,?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????????? says Bonnie Roy, ASLA, APA, of SWT Design.
Entering the plaza the museum, home to 30,000 art treasures, is simply aglow with a variety of wide-spread up-lights and narrow beam lighting to accent the upper frieze and the monumental east and west wings flanking the entrance. The museum commands a significant presence throughout the park at nighttime providing visitors with a landmark fitting of its scale and beauty. As part of the grand entry plaza, a sculpture of King Louis IX (aka St. Louis, the only canonized king of France) becomes the centerpiece and extends the museum?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s presence. From this point the park visitor can walk along the grand allee of trees to symmetrical sculpture termini anchored by bronze sculptures by Henry Moore. The Moore and St. Louis sculptures presented significant lighting challenges for the design team with their complex shapes and dark surfaces. The lighting designers carefully considered the color and temperature of the lamps in addition to the particular placement of the fixtures. Lighting mock-ups became a necessary component of the design to ensure success.
The parking lot lighting presented another challenging objective. A general illumination of two- foot candles was provided over the entire parking area for safety and security. However, it was a priority for the museum to have more control over this lighting pattern and electricity usage. During special events the parking lot fixtures can be switched to allow five-foot candlepower, which helps ensure visitor safety and security. During the day, the clean and simple selected fixtures blend into the landscape; at night, high cut-off lenses avoid excessive light trespass to other portions of the park.
Lighting played a significant roll to the success of the project not only serving a function but as an artful expression of site design. The attention to detail, color, safety and its place in history serves as a reminder for collaborative design between landscape architects and lighting designers. It is without a doubt that the transformation of Art Hill and the Saint Louis Art Museum is a success, day or night, bringing enjoyment to millions of park visitors.
The Saint Louis Art Museum provided $12 million for improvements to the museum grounds and Art Hill.
These funds were used in conjunction with a share of the $100 million alloted for a park-wide revitalization to commemorate the centennial of the 1904 World?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s Fair. The Art Museum Redevelopment Plan was considered the crown jewel among many of the other prestigious Forest Park improvement plans.
The project area covered approximately 21 acres.
The improvements called for:
The design team conducted extensive research on the layout of the 1904 World?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s Fair grounds and drew inspiration from the large-scale forms that previously embraced the hilltop. The original plans were examined to better understand the historic fairground?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s scale and geometric forms. As a result of the findings the design called for converting Fine Arts Drive into a grand, paved terrace constructed of granite. The plaza now extends from the main steps of the Museum to an observation area surrounding the historic statue of Saint Louis. Fine Arts Drive was narrowed as cars enter the plaza and is flanked with monumental, custom light fixtures to help further identify the Museum?EUR??,,????'?????<???????????????????????(R)?EUR??,,????'????s arrival plaza. Through simplicity in design and unique details, the Beaux Arts architecture of the museum and its entry plaza are once again timeless.
Twin pedestrian promenades of limestone chat radiate from the statue of Saint Louis. Formal allees of maple trees and limestone benches lines the paths. The paths end at symmetrical sculpture termini allowing park users the opportunity to enjoy the views back to the museum and down the hill to the Grand Basin. The promenades are further defined by six-foot tall American Holly hedges. The hedges have an additional purpose of screening the new, adjacent, parking lots. The parking lots are designed to reduce the visual impact to park users while allowing direct access to the Museum and promenade. The grand scale of the space called for simple, large-scale plantings which provide a striking contrast to the picturesque beauty of the Park.
Saint Louis Art Museum, Client
SWT Design, Inc., Landscape Architects
Randy Burkett Lighting Design Studio, Lighting Design Randy Burkett, Principal Designer
HOK Lighting Tom Kaczkowski, Lighting Consultant
McClure Engineering, Electrical Engineering Phil Wentz, PE
St. Louis City Parks and Recreation Department Gary Bess, Director of Parks, Recreation and Forestry
Lighting Fixture Vendors:
Lighting Vendors
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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