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Leaving merchandise or equipment outside after hours is often convenient, but it presents a dilemma for landscape business owners. Theft is a multi-billion-dollar problem for business owners nationwide. Even if only small items are taken, their value can add up quickly. It is worthwhile to carefully consider taking measures to discourage thieves. A few simple and inexpensive steps can go a long way toward protecting your business against after-hours theft.
Developing a written policy making it clear that the company will prosecute thieves who are caught is the first step in theft prevention planning. In addition, keep accurate records of your inventory. Photograph and tag expensive items or equipment so that, in the event of a theft, you will know exactly what was taken and will be able to describe each item in detail and/or provide photos. Keep records of serial numbers, purchase receipts or other proof of ownership.
Unfortunately, employee theft can also be a concern. Employee theft costs businesses nationwide millions of dollars every year. To prevent employee theft before it starts, carefully hire and screen prospective employees. Establish and enforce clear company policies on employee theft. Post the policy in work areas to discourage theft. Limit access to keys, computerized records and alarm codes.
Communication with local law-enforcement is key in protecting your business from after-hours theft. Talking to local crime prevention officers and making them aware of your operating hours can be helpful, because police can patrol businesses and job sites. Inform police that anyone seen on the property during non-operating hours can be viewed with suspicion. If a theft does occur, be aware that thieves quickly sell or dispose of stolen goods. Speed in reporting to authorities is essential.
It is impossible to prevent every theft, but if you make it difficult for them to succeed, thieves may go elsewhere. The opportunist thief does not want to take longer than two or three minutes to commit a crime. The following steps can make access to your equipment and merchandise more difficult and reduce the likelihood of your landscape business being targeted by thieves:
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Store all materials and equipment in highly visible, well-lighted locations.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Install security systems, such as outside security lights with motion detector sensors, alarms, magnetic tags or video surveillance cameras.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? If you have storage sheds on the property, make sure the sheds have adequate security and that door and window frames cannot be forced in.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Prune trees, hedges and shrubs near sheds or other storage facilities and entrances to prevent thieves working undetected.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Consider keeping thief-deterrent shrubs such as those with prickly leaves and thorns close to vulnerable entry points. Plants with thorns include berberis, pyracantha, yucca, gooseberry and worcesterberry.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Spread gravel on paths so that intruders can be easily heard when walking on them;
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Bricks can be added to pots of shrubs, trees and flowers to make it difficult to carry them away.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Lock away expensive merchandise or equipment when possible. If these items cannot be locked away, tie them down or chain them with anchoring devices. Avoid storing expensive items in poly-covered greenhouses as thieves have been known to cut through the poly-cover and steal expensive equipment.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? A fence around the area containing any outdoor merchandise can aid in theft prevention. Putting a trellis with a prickly rose bush growing along the top of the fence can also be a deterrent.
In addition to plants and other merchandise, thieves may be particularly interested in large equipment, hand tools and material.
People who buy stolen goods usually don?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??t want equipment that is easily identifiable. One of the first things they do is rip off the data plate with the serial number on it. That?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??s why it?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??s so important to engrave the serial number on each piece of equipment. One serial number location should be visible, and the other well-hidden in case thieves grind off the visible number. In addition:
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Keep a written record of each vehicle serial number with color photos of the vehicle viewed from four different angles.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Paint the equipment in company colors including the company logo.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Install anti-theft devices such as fuel cut-offs, track locks or alarms, hydraulic arm locks or hydraulic bypasses.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Restrict the number of keys, keep a key inventory, and assign them on an as-needed basis.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Contact equipment dealers for specific anti-theft devices developed for their products.
?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)???????? Display notices stating that equipment is security marked.
Employees are more likely to steal small items such as hand tools. Tools can be protected after hours by securing them in locked trailers or tool chests. To prevent pilferage during the day, make sure all equipment is marked. Inventory all tools periodically and consider use of a sign-out sheet for tools. In some cases it may be difficult to identify which tools are the employer?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??s and which belong to the employee. One way to deal with this problem is to mark all company tools with an etching tool. Employees should be encouraged to mark any personal tools with their names.
The costs incurred as a result of after-hours theft can be damaging. Taking the steps outlined above can help protect your business ?EUR??,,????'?????<??????????????+ and your bottom line. By developing a company policy, hiring and training competent employees, communicating with local law enforcement and preparing your nursery or garden center effectively, you can improve security and reduce opportunities for thieves to strike.
For more information on theft prevention, contact Hortica at 800-851-7740 or visit Hortica?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??s website at www.hortica-insurance.com.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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