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Steve Wharton is the Certified Grounds Manager and Horticulturist at the Minot Parks District in North Dakota where they definitely make the most of a very short growing season. As former President of the PGMS, and board member for 10 years, Wharton brings years of expertise and a true love of his profession together ?EUR??,,????'??+and it definitely shows.
Wharton started with an Associates degree in horticulture and a business degree from junior college in Fort Worth. He then went on to get a double bachelors degree in horticulture and floriculture, with a business minor from Colorado State. He?EUR??,,????'???s a certified Grounds Manager with PGMS, and is also certified in North Dakota as a pesticide applicator. The Minot Park District was a PGMS Greenstar Award winner in 1997.
The Minot Horticulture Department oversees all the grounds maintenance (except trees) of the parks within the Park District. The Park District has about 700 acres of developed parkland plus an additional 200 acres of undeveloped land for future use.
This includes Roosevelt and Oak Parks, Corbett Field, Roosevelt Park Zoo, The Optimist Soccer Complex, Souris Valley Regional Park, the old Bison Plant property and 10 neighborhood parks. The Horticulture Department staff also provides educational sessions to the public, schools and civic groups.
Wharton?EUR??,,????'???s department mainly runs with seasonal employees. ?EUR??,,????'??We have two full time people,?EUR??,,????'?? he says, ?EUR??,,????'??myself and a horticulturist.?EUR??,,????'?? Up to 35 seasonal employees handle the rest, because the growing season is so short and the cost is lower than full time. Getting seasonal or contract help is easier.
During the regular baseball season the field is mowed every day. They have underground irrigation on part of the fields and a Kiefco water wheel that they use on the outfield. They have a pumping station and can cover the outfield areas in one evening. ?EUR??,,????'??We will be letting out bids to put in irrigation this year and retire the water wheel,?EUR??,,????'?? says Wharton.
For grounds maintenance of the parks and park properties, they use Toro, John Deere, Jacobsen and Kubota 72-inch mowers. They are both side and rear discharge mowers. He also has a John Deere tractor that has a rear 72-inch cutting deck and a Toro 3 deck mower whose 3 decks are also 72 inches.
They are part gasoline and part diesel. The baseball complex uses the Jacobsen 3-gang, out front mower, and the Toro 72-inch for outer areas behind the fence. They?EUR??,,????'???ll eventually go all 4-wheel drive diesel because they find those are longer lasting and have a better maintenance record than gasoline.
The 72-inch Toros switch over to snow blowers with cabs. They are also used on the outdoor ice skating rink. The deck comes off and has an attachment on the front that is a directional blower. A separate crew dresses the ice in the rink which they flood with water at night and then groom. The rink season is short?EUR??,,????'??+mid November to mid February.
Corbett baseball field is set up for minor league ball and also used for high school, college and American leagues. Wharton has a seasonal ball park superintendent who has been with the district for over 20 years. ?EUR??,,????'??He?EUR??,,????'???s a retired schoolteacher who studied with George Toma and Floyd Perry. Wharton has a staff of four,?EUR??,,????'?? says Wharton, ?EUR??,,????'??and they do their magic.?EUR??,,????'??
Once the season starts, the tasks for the staff become multifaceted. The greenhouse crew (Wharton supervises all the crews and he?EUR??,,????'???s active with all them) is made up of four seasonal employees who work with him full time in the greenhouse. Running the greenhouse is a year-round operation. Just transplanting and spraying is a lot of work.
?EUR??,,????'??In the future, retaining labor will be the biggest challenge. To maintain what we have will get harder and harder as time goes on.?EUR??,,????'??
The rest of the staff does the various other jobs maintaining the two major parks. He has a crew of four in each of those parks, mowing, watering, trimming, trash pickup, cleaning restrooms and shelters. They don?EUR??,,????'???t do arboriculture or building maintenance. Wharton has another crew of six that takes care of mowing the other 900 acres of neighborhood parks and undeveloped park areas. Most are maintained weekly, weather permitting.
The major parks are mowed twice a week. Wharton?EUR??,,????'???s crew is responsible for taking care of the grounds and floral displays in the Roosevelt zoo, but snow removal and the insides of the animal pens are taken care of by others.
Wharton relies heavily on having a seasonal supervisor in each area that he can meet with and coordinate events and issues for each part of the park system.
His assistant does most of the coordination of fertilization and the chemical control program. ?EUR??,,????'??We use as little chemical control as possible and only spray when needed,?EUR??,,????'?? says Wharton. ?EUR??,,????'??We do ground applications for weed or pest control with the sprayer. We are mosquito heaven, so we do both ground application and a fogger mounted on the back of a pickup on the years when mosquitoes are really bad.?EUR??,,????'??
Their major weeds are dandelion and bindweed, which they try to control the best they can but it?EUR??,,????'???s semi arid, and in irrigated areas, irrigation controls them. Their biggest pest is mosquito, but the aphid problem is pretty bad early in the season. If they can get that under the control early they can nip it in the bud. They also have cut worms and red spider.
?EUR??,,????'??We do visual inspections and if we see something cropping up, we take action,?EUR??,,????'?? says Wharton. ?EUR??,,????'??Since we have such a high public exposure, however, we are very careful about when we spray and what we spray with.?EUR??,,????'??
?EUR??,,????'??The biggest challenge facing us right now is labor,?EUR??,,????'?? says Wharton. ?EUR??,,????'??Good quality labor is becoming harder and harder to find. We are at almost zero unemployment both in the city and the state, especially in a seasonal or part time capacity. We?EUR??,,????'???ve had to increase our wages to entice employees. When you find a really good seasonal staff member, you do what you can to hang onto them.?EUR??,,????'??
According to Wharton, the workforce used to be under the age of 24. It is now more or less 60 percent retired individuals who want to work during the summer. ?EUR??,,????'??Even with all we do and have to do and all they?EUR??,,????'???re planning for the next couple of years, retaining labor will be the biggest challenge since they are tax supported Recreation is a big thing here because of the short season. To maintain what we have will get harder and harder as time goes on.?EUR??,,????'??
They are bringing on a new baseball complex ?EUR??,,????'??? with four diamonds in addition to the one diamond they have now, but it will require staffing. ?EUR??,,????'??Where that labor is going to come from I don?EUR??,,????'???t know,?EUR??,,????'?? says Wharton. ?EUR??,,????'??We?EUR??,,????'???ll have to find ways to be more efficient?EUR??,,????'??+use bigger mowers, get more efficient vehicles, mow less often and squeeze more work out of fewer people.?EUR??,,????'??
If anyone can make it happen and keep the Minot Parks District beautiful, Steve Wharton will do it and do it well.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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