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California has a $25 billion budget gap, and the Golden State has plenty of company across the U.S. One of California?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s problems, and its fellow states, is that local governments are losing out on billions of dollars in revenue. How are they losing it?
Lawsuits have been filed against an entity called ?EUR??,,????'?????<?MERS?EUR??,,????'?????<? (we?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?ll explain) in California, Nevada, Tennessee and 14 other states. The suits accuse MERS of helping banks circumvent mortgage filing fee requirements. The AP reports California could cost the company somewhere between $60 to $120 billion in damages and penalties. No wonder California has a $25 billion budget deficit, said the AP.
Yasha Levine has reported extensively on MERS (Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems), created in 1995, ostensibly to modernize registering and tracking of mortgages. Levine says the folks who developed the MERS concept were connected with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as well as the people like Brian Hershkowitz, former director of the Mortgage Bankers Association and founder of the association?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s technology committee that oversaw the early development of MERS. Note: Hershkowitz worked for Countrywide as an executive from 1982 to 2003. The bank collapsed under the weight of its own subprime loans and investment practices in 2007.
Since Colonial days, real estate recording laws required lenders to file all mortgage transactions with the county where the property was located. It was simple to ascertain who owned a property. Today, MERS is the recorded owner of over half of the nation?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s residential mortgages and acts as a proxy for real estate parties in county land title records, writes Christopher Peterson, associate dean at the University of Utah law school. Professor Peterson says MERS ?EUR??,,????'?????<?was party to more questionable loans and foreclosures than any other and yet has received virtually no attention.?EUR??,,????'?????<? He notes MERS is also filing foreclosure lawsuits on behalf of financiers against hundreds of thousands of American families.?EUR??,,????'?????<?
MERS was founded, Levine asserts, because bankers needed a quick way to reassign mortgages and avoid recording them with county courts and recorder offices, keeping many homeowners from finding out who actually holds their mortgage.
Levine writes: ?EUR??,,????'?????<?MERS was a tool used by America's top financial institutions to pump up the real estate market. Mortgage-backed securities, robo-signers, lightning quick foreclosures, subprime mortgages and just about everything else.?EUR??,,????'?????<? Levine adds that MERS has ?EUR??,,????'?????<?saved the banking industry?EUR??,,????'?????<??oeand cost municipal governments?EUR??,,????'?????<??oetens of billions of dollars by allowing lenders to avoid paying county filing fees, which cost an average of $30 a pop.?EUR??,,????'?????<?
Professor Peterson, writes: "Before MERS, it would not have been possible for mortgages with no market value . . . to be sold at a profit or collateralized and sold as mortgage-backed securities. ?EUR??,,????'?????<???? it would not have been possible for the defendant banks and AIG to conceal from government regulators the extent of risk of financial losses those entities faced from the predatory origination of residential loans and the fraudulent re-sale and securitization of those otherwise non-marketable loans."
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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