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Fifteen million trees in England were lost to the ?EUR??,,????'?????<????????Great Storm of 1987.?EUR??,,????'?????<???????? The 94 mph winds in London and 110 mph in Kent caused more damage to the landscape than any event since the Blitz.
A recent article in The Sunday Times of London, ?EUR??,,????'?????<????????Seeing the Woods for the Trees,?EUR??,,????'?????<???????? asserts that many of the efforts to restore England?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??s landscape only succeeded in creating more chaos. The article?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??s conclusion: ?EUR??,,????'?????<????????Twenty years on, nature has proved it can heal itself without the help of mankind. If you want a woodland in Britain ?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)? you don?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??t have to plant trees. You just have to sit back and wait.?EUR??,,????'?????<????????
Jenifer White, senior landscape adviser for English Heritage notes: ?EUR??,,????'?????<????????Some clearance work obviously had to be done, ?EUR??,,????'?????<?????????????(R)?but perhaps too much was done. The heavy machinery caused compaction, which damaged flora and hampered regrowth. Now we have learnt that some of those techniques didn?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??t help trees rejuvenate. We took off too many limbs and they went into shock.?EUR??,,????'?????<????????
Although beech and oak trees were replanted, many, still with their tree guards, are being overwhelmed by birch and ash trees that seeded themselves. Also, squirrels have stripped the bark of the young planted beeches to reach the sap, crippling and often killing them.
Lesson one: If you want a natural outcome, the best architect is nature itself.
Lesson two: Life embraces death. Some experts believe 50-60 percent of timber in a healthy woodland is dead or dying. An oak takes 200 years to reach maturity, stays mature for the next 1,200 years, then slowly dies over the next 200 to 300 years. The death of the oak is life for others.
The storm opened up woodlands, which has brought greater diversity of fauna. Woodpeckers feed on the insect larvae of the dead timber, bats roost in it, beetles breed and dormice move in.
?EUR??,,????'?????<????????Most local authorities didn?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??t have a strategy or a management approach to trees,?EUR??,,????'?????<???????? says David Coleman, director of Task Force Trees. The Forestry Commission had estimated the number of trees, but we were able to make a proper aerial survey and the real figure turned out to be three times more.?EUR??,,????'?????<????????
The Forestry Commission for the first time appointed a regional director for London. More than 280 historic parks and gardens have been assisted. It?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??s estimated that only 18 percent of the restorations would have happened without the storm. Many of these site had been long neglected and without grant aid would have been lost altogether.
Most boroughs now have electronic databases tracking their tree stock.
In response to the storm?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??s devastation, the Tree Council has expanded the network of local tree wardens survey and protect trees, plant and nurture new ones and create tree nurseries. Next time a hurricane strikes, they?EUR??,,????'?????<????????????EUR??,,??ll be there.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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