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LEED. You hear the acronym now in many circles of the construction industry every day. Developed by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), LEED provides building owners and operators a concise framework for identifying and implementing practical and measurable green building design, construction, operations and maintenance solutions.
From its inception, LEED has and is gaining momentum everyday setting the ?EUR??,,????'?????<?green?EUR??,,????'?????<? standard in all building types ?EUR??,,????'?????<???(R) commercial as well as residential. It can be applied throughout the building lifecycle ?EUR??,,????'?????<???(R) design and construction, operations and maintenance, tenant fit out, and significant retrofit. LEED is the internationally recognized green building certification system, providing third-party verification that a building or community was designed and built using strategies aimed at improving performance across all environmental footprints that matter most: energy savings, water efficiency, CO2 emissions reduction, improved indoor environmental quality, and stewardship of resources and sensitivity to their impacts.
The LEED green building certification program?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s greatest strength lies in its consensus-based, transparent, ongoing development cycle. The next version of LEED ?EUR??,,????'?????<???(R) LEED v3 ?EUR??,,????'?????<???(R) was launched on April 27, 2009, by the USGBC. This new version allows LEED to evolve, taking advantage of new technologies and advancements in building science while prioritizing energy efficiency and CO2 emissions reductions. The Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI) assumes administration of LEED certification for all commercial and institutional projects registered under any LEED Rating System.
LEED v3 comprises of three components: 1) LEED 2009: Technical advancements to the LEED credits and points. 2) LEED Online v3: An upgrade to the LEED documentation software, LEED Online, that is faster and easier to use, featuring new help options. 3) New Project Certification Model: An expanded certification infrastructure based on ISO standards, administered by the newly established Green Building Certification Institute (GBCI) for improved certification capacity and speed.
LEED 2009 continues to use market sectors as an organizational structure: LEED for New Construction, LEED for Core & Shell, LEED for Schools, LEED for Healthcare (under development), LEED for Retail (in balloting process), LEED for Commercial Interiors, LEED for Retail Commercial Interiors (in balloting process) and LEED for Existing Buildings: Operations & Maintenance. Several point opportunities for permeable pavers may exist in the future development of these market sectors. Three 2009 edition reference guides have been released to support the rating systems ?EUR??,,????'?????<???(R) Green Building Design & Construction, Green Interior Design & Construction and the Green Building Operations & Maintenance.
The scope of this article centers on the LEED 2009 New Construction Rating System, which has been integrated into the LEED 2009 Green Design & Construction Reference Guide. The LEED for New Construction Rating System is designed to guide and distinguish high-performance commercial and institutional projects, including office buildings, high-rise residential buildings, government buildings, recreational facilities, manufacturing plants and laboratories.
Several points associated with permeable concrete pavers are also available through the LEED for Homes Rating System, as outlined in the LEED for Homes Reference Guide v2008. However, this article focuses exclusively on commercial construction.
Concrete unit pavers designed for stormwater infiltration can assist in LEED point accruals. In the 2009 LEED for New Construction Rating System, LEED points are awarded on a 100-point scale, and credits are weighted to reflect their potential environmental impacts. Additionally, 10 bonus credits are available, four of which address regionally specific environmental issues. A project must satisfy all prerequisites and earn a minimum of 40 points to be certified.
Permeable concrete pavers can contribute to points earned under two of the five LEED credit categories ?EUR??,,????'?????<???(R) Sustainable Sites (SS) and Materials & Resources (MR). The Sustainable Sites section addresses choosing a building?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s site and managing that site during construction to minimize its impact on the environment. The Sustainable Sites category discourages development on previously undeveloped land; minimizes a building?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s impact on ecosystems and waterways; encourages regionally appropriate landscaping; rewards smart transportation choices; controls stormwater runoff; and, reduces erosion, light pollution, heat island effect and construction-related pollution. The Materials & Resource category includes both the construction and operations phases of a project, focusing on construction waste generation and efficient use of materials and resources. This credit category encourages the selection of sustainably grown, harvested, produced and transported products and materials. It promotes the reduction of waste as well as reuse and recycling, and it takes into account the reduction of waste at a product?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s source.
The Sustainable Sites Credit 6.1 focuses on stormwater quantity control and can provide 1 point to the project?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s overall LEED score. Sites with existing impervious surfaces of 50 percent or less have two options. Option 1 requires implementing a stormwater management plan that prevents post-development peak discharge rates and quantity from exceeding predevelopment discharge rate and quantities during 1 & 2 year 24 hour design storms. Permeable pavers may contribute to achievement of this credit requirement if site soils have an infiltration rate greater than .5 inches per hour.
Sub-surface storage for stormwater retention may also be applicable. Retained water storage systems may require a geo-membrane (HDPE or rubber ?EUR??,,????'?????<???(R) minimum 30mm thickness) to protect moisture-susceptible soils from extended periods of saturation. Consultation with a geotechnical engineer and geo-membrane vendor may be required.
Option 2 requires implementing a stormwater management plan that reduces peak flow discharge rates enough to protect receiving stream channels from excessive erosion. Permeable concrete pavers sub-base materials void ratio capacity to detain stormwater for a maximum of 48 hours can mitigate discharge water volume which may be used to achieve this credit. Consultation with a hydraulics engineer may be required.
Sites with existing imperviousness greater than 50 percent call for implementing a stormwater management plan designed to capture water runoff for infiltration on site equal to the quantity infiltrated prior to site development. Permeable pavers may help increase the post-development infiltration rate and quantity provided the insitu soils have a minimum .5 in/hr or greater infiltration rate. Consultation with a hydraulics engineer may be required.
The Sustainable Sites Credit 6.2 focuses on stormwater quantity and can contribute 1 point to the project?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s overall LEED score. This credit calls for implementing a stormwater management plan that captures and treats stormwater runoff from 90 percent of the average annual rainfall. Industry research has substantiated permeable concrete pavers are capable of removing 80 percent of the average annual post-development total suspended solids (TSS) loads. Documentation will be required in order to contribute to this credit achievement.
In addition, onsite soils must be able to infiltrate water at the rate and quantity sufficient to absorb at least 90 percent of the annual rainfall volume. The annual rainfall volume will vary by region.
The Sustainable Sites Credit 7.1 addresses the heat island effect generated by impervious, non-roof surfaces such as parking lots, drives, and walkways and can contribute 1 point to the project?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s overall LEED score. This credit calls for paved surfaces with lighter value colors ?EUR??,,????'?????<???(R) typically tone of light to whiter grays. Permeable pavers that have been tested demonstrating an SRI value of 29 or greater can contribute to overall credit achievement. Concrete paver manufacturers should have testing to validate compliance with meeting or exceeding the SRI requirement.
Materials & Resources Credit 3 addresses salvaged materials and can contribute 1 point to the project?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s overall LEED score. Pavers that have been in use on a previous project could contribute to achievement of this credit they are reused on the proposed project. Public and/or private sector projects that are expanding can potentially reuse concrete pavers from previous completed on site concrete paver applications.
Materials & Resources Credit 4 addresses materials with recycled content and can contribute 1-2 points to the project?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s overall LEED score. This credit requires the manufacturer to use the percentage by weight of a concrete paver?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s pre-consumer or post-consumer content to calculate the percentage of material cost contributing to the recycled content value included in Divisions 2-10 of the proposed project. One point is achieved if 10 percent of the material costs in Divisions 2-10 represent recycled content; two points can be achieved if the 20 percent threshold is met. An alternative calculation provides an incentive for the use of fly ash in the paver?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s mix design. LEED allows projects to base their calculation of cementitious materials on the mass of the cementitious content only, rather than on the mass of the fly ash in relation to the entire concrete mix. See the LEED Reference Guide for additional detail.
Materials & Resources Credit 5 addresses regional materials and can contribute 1-2 points to the project?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s overall LEED score. This credit rewards projects that install concrete pavers (and other construction materials) that have been harvested/extracted and manufactured with 500 miles of the project site. One point is achieved if 10 percent of the material costs in Divisions 2-10 comply with the credit requirements; two points can be achieved if the 20 percent threshold is met.
Literally, we are at the tip of the iceberg with permeable paver contributing to assist projects in being ?EUR??,,????'?????<?green?EUR??,,????'?????<?. There are and will be multiple opportunities for concrete paver manufacturers, distributors and contractors to contribute to LEED points on projects seeking LEED certification. The evolution of the LEED certification process calls for all participants to become familiar with the intent and requirements of the LEED in all of its market sectors?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR? programs. There are several education venues available both online and offline to assist in educating the construction industry. Get involved. Join the USGBC and be a part of the ?EUR??,,????'?????<?green?EUR??,,????'?????<? movement. Green is the in the future for all of us.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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