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Creating an Intimate Nook With Dimensional Design
Whether working with a large open space or a diminutive courtyard, creating a sense of intimacy in outdoor design can often be illusive due to the inherent openness of the outdoors. However, through the use of dimensional design elements, an intimate outdoor nook can be merely a garden wall away.
Create a Feeling of Closeness Adding walls to an outdoor design, whether an 18" seat wall or an 8' retaining wall, will help to develop a feeling of closeness, which is the first step to creating an intimate nook.
“It works well to design with walls around 18-20" in height,” says Al Pfannenstein, veteran NCMA Certified SRW Instructor. “This size wall offers multiple uses. It can define an area without creating a boxed-in feel, while at the same time offering additional seating for large gatherings. I typically suggest keeping the vertical wall mass to a minimum, unless the space is large enough to handle it or the situation specifically calls for it.”
Shawn Kelly, landscape architect and horticulturist with Mirror Lake Designs in Spring, Tex., expands on this by describing how to create a flowing design of elements that are all created from the same wall material.
“The raised wall of a pool becomes a planter that leads to a garden wall, which flows down to a seat wall surrounding the sitting area with an end-cap that houses another planter,” he said. “Even though you’re somewhat enclosing the seating area to create a feeling of intimacy, it doesn’t look like each element is separate, but one continuous design.”
The Organic Rule of Thumb If an outdoor space looks cold and uninviting, odds are there are not enough organic materials mixed into the design. Elements like wooden arbors or various levels of vegetation can add texture, provide shade, soften the space, and add to the feeling of closeness.
“Always combine stone products with something that contrasts it sharply,” advises Pfannenstein. “Wood, either painted or natural, makes a space more inviting. Stone adds richness, but organic materials add comfort.”
The ultimate in organic design includes incorporating the elements of water or fire. “There’s nothing more intimate than a fire pit,” says Kelly. “It touches people of all ages. Place a 6-year-old girl, a teenage boy, and a 70-year-old man around a fire pit, and they’ll sit and tell stories to each other for hours. And in the summer, you can add a plastic liner, fill the pit with ice, and use it as a drink station. No matter what time of year, it will be everyone’s favorite spot.”
Use Elevation and Dimension to Your Advantage A sloping landscape, although attractive, can typically be unusable space.
“Belgard products can be used to create a terracing effect. By combining steps, pavers, planters, and retaining walls, you can create a series of planes at various elevations that now become areas of usable space with walls that can be used as a backdrop for an intimate nook. And, you can do all of this without concrete footers, which eliminates a lot of the costs, code issues, and headaches of masonry,” says Kelly.
Whether working with a sloping landscape or a small space or courtyard, it’s important to use every dimension. “By creating different planes at varying heights and using a variety of textures and patterns, you can create a series of focal points that trick the eye and create the illusion of a larger space,” says Kelly. “We’ve actually had neighbors of courtyard clients ask us if we moved walls to create extra space.”
Even consider how pattern integration in your paver design can complete the look. By varying color, texture, or pattern, pavers can further define the perimeter of the nook or create a rug-like design to add to the cozy feel.
Lighting is Key Whether your intimate nook is next to the back door or at a destination location across the property, proper lighting is a key component to completing the design. Lighting should be bright enough to allow for visual comfort in the darkness without overpowering the space and ruining the mood.
“Texture creates intimacy, and proper lighting will enhance texture at night,” says Kelly. “If you uplight a stone wall, the texture is incredible. It gives a warm feel and draws you out into the space. But, even some low voltage lighting can be too intense if placed improperly. You want to bathe the space in gentle light without blowing it out."
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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