Products, Vendors, CAD Files, Spec Sheets and More...
Sign up for LAWeekly newsletter
Editor?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s note: In the April 2003 issue of Landscape Architect and Specifier News, we asked for your comments on the issue of dark skies. Numerous comments were received at the website, landscapearchitect.com.
Dear LASN: The ?EUR??,,????'?????<?dark-sky?EUR??,,????'?????<? movement has gained a lot of momentum over the last several years. Specifically, it has brought about better awareness, with good debate and discussion, about the causes and effects of light pollution and trespass. It is a complex topic, with many issues within it. Unfortunately, there is not always one simple answer scientifically that will solve every concern. As well, addressing traditional lighting issues like safety, security, energy efficiency, and costs have also been of great importance in many communities. Nevertheless, we as members of the lighting community should encourage continuing research on the environmental lighting topics of light pollution, trespass, and glare.
Benjamin Prichard, Holophane Lighting Newark, Ohio
Dear LASN: Dark Skies is a good idea, but street lighting is not the bad guy in this overall problem. The cutoff luminaire used in most streetlights allows a maximum of 2.5% of its light output above 90%. A 150 watt HPS lamp in a cobra head style luminaire has a 16000 lumen output which can have a maximum of 400 lumens above 90% minus the light loss factor of approx 70%. This translates to less than 280 lumens above 90 degrees which is equivalent to a 25 watt incandescent lamp. The major bad guy is the reflection of light from the pavement and buildings. Another major contributor is sports lighting. Street lighting is the best and most efficient way to protect the public on our streets from accidents and crime. Modifying the light distribution to eliminate this component will drastically affect the remaining distribution components creating the need for more lighting fixtures which in turn will create more reflected light from pavement up at the skies. Since the upward component is such a small factor we feel it is counter productive to require a full cutoff light distribution.
Marvin Wittin, Sentry Electric Corp Freeport, New York
Dear LASN: The issues raised by the IDA, especially the pollution of the skies from excessive uplight and the safety issue stemming from the abundance of glare associated with many outdoor lighting products, are truly important issues. These issues also touch on the efficiency rating and general lighting design principles currently employed in the design process. It is my opinion that the industry should and, I hope, will deal with the ?EUR??,,????'?????<?dark skies?EUR??,,????'?????<? issues within a larger arena that considers the energy used and re-evaluates the current lighting levels. Much of the light that reaches the sky was originally directed toward the ground. The concept ?EUR??,,????'?????<?controlled light output?EUR??,,????'?????<? should include the suitability of the quantity of light used, as well as the direction of light used for a particular application. The concept of using one size and one design of lighting fixture for many types of applications may no longer be appropriate. There needs to be more emphasis on job specific criteria.
Ron Lahner, Pennsylvania Globe North Branford, Connecticut
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
Sign up to receive Landscape Architect and Specifier News Magazine, LA Weekly and More...
Invalid Verification Code
Please enter the Verification Code below
You are now subcribed to LASN. You can also search and download CAD files and spec sheets from LADetails.