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LASN January 2011 Ordinances: Chattanooga‚Äö?Ñ????ë?¬•s View Ordinance Green Laws and Views01-04-11 | News
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By Buck Abbey, ASLA, Robert Reich School of Landscape Architecture, Louisiana State University




In recent years a condo development proposed on the crest of Stringers Ridge in Chattanooga caused a storm of controversy that has led to a zoning resolution to protect scenic view.

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Like all cities Chattanooga, Tenn. has come under intense pressure to develop and provide places for people to work, play and live. With this development pressure, increased clutter in the city?EUR??,,????'?????<

This is not the only historic military landscape under pressure from city growth. Other states, notably Virginia and Georgia, face the same pressures.




A resolution to amend the Chattanooga city code establishes permitting to regulate the heights of structures. Buildings with heights over 35 feet will undergo more critical analysis of ?EUR??,,????'?????<

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To protect these important features of nature and culture the Chattanooga-Hamilton Country Planning Commission has drafted a resolution to amend the city code. New language is being added to the zoning ordinance (Part II, Chapter 38, and Section 502), adding new sections to identify areas of documented historic and scenic importance and establish a permitting process to regulate the heights of structures. Buildings with heights over 35 feet will undergo more critical analysis of view sheds and be prohibited within 1,000 feet of specified resources. These regulations apply to heights above the 700-foot contour line.

To acquire a building permit, planning staff of the Chattanooga Hamilton County Regional Planning Agency must conduct an analysis of the proposed building or structure. This work requires conducting a land use survey of the surrounding development and evaluate the potential impact of the proposed building or structure. The evaluation will be based in part upon location of the site in relation to designated historic districts, distance from known Civil War battlefield sites, reservations and preserved lands. Distance to established or proposed greenways will also be evaluated. Any permit that is issued must adhere to adopted use plans.

Applicants for a permit must submit a site plan and building elevations for all proposed buildings and any other site structures that exceed the maximum height level. Certainly, public hearings will be held to seek citizen input.

Under special conditions the Chattanooga City Council may permit buildings or other structures exceeding 35 feet within designated areas of scenic value. This would be a special exception prior to the issuance of a building permit or certificate of occupancy.

A scenic feature is defined as a geographically definable natural topographic formation, such as a mountain, hill or ridgeline, contributing to the attractive scenic character of the community. An area of scenic value is defined as a historic site and/or scenic feature defined by topographic bounds. It?EUR??,,????'?????<

Public Support
Protecting nature in the city requires public support, so Chattanooga has been seeking input from citizens and the development community. This is the public education phase that cities must go through to protect important resources that stand in the way of change.

In recent years a condo development was proposed at the top of Stringers Ridge. A storm of controversy broke out that has led to this zoning resolution. The local development community seems pleased with the ordinance that will not allow tall office buildings, wireless towers, or tall apartment complexes to pop up overnight and change the visual character of the community. Neighborhood associations around Lookout Mountain are also favorable to this ordinance.

Green laws not only save trees or built landscapes, they protect community resources and increase the scenic quality of a town or city.

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