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Bad Trees, Trees Prohibited by Code, Part II
Certain communities prohibit tree species for any number of reasons. Affronts to humankind may be of the tree?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s own making, or they may be transgressions specifically proscribed by community policy crafted by a local tree broad or landscape commission. But for whatever reason specific characteristics of a tree?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s inherent nature will often hound them out of town.
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From top: Sometimes you can just be too popular! American elms, Ulmus Americana, red maples (Acer rubrum) and flowering pears (Pyrus calleryana) are labeled ?EUR??,,????'?????<?bad trees?EUR??,,????'?????<? in Rochester Hills, Mich. just because they?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?ve been over planted.
Making the List In Salida, Colorado, landscape and tree regulations (Article VII, Sec. 7-7-20) require the owner of any property to cut and remove female boxelders (Acer negundo). While the ordinance does not specify the reasoning, general undesirable characteristics include brittle, weak wood, short life and susceptibility to boxelder bug and trunk decay. It is clear that prohibited trees will have a very short life in this community.
The Bureau of Invasive Plant Management, Florida Department of Environmental Protection has compiled an extensive list of prohibited species. Miami-Dade County, Florida is one such community that defines ?EUR??,,????'?????<?controlled tree species?EUR??,,????'?????<? (Ordinance No. 11000, Article 8.1, Tree Protection Ordinance). Nineteen species of trees cannot be planted in the county and if encountered during site development must be removed. Prohibited trees must be removed or ?EUR??,,????'?????<?mitigated?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR? with new acceptable trees. Representative species include Casuarina, Ficus, Melaleuca, Ricinus and Schefflera.
The El Cerrito, Calif. municipal code (Section 10.90.190, Title 10, Chapter 10.90) prohibits the planting of plants for various reasons including rapid growth, height at maturity, dense foliage, shallow root structure, flammability, breakability or invasiveness. Five tree species are prohibited in El Cerrito. They include coast redwood, Monterey cypress, Monterey pine and blue and red gum eucalyptus.
Rochester Hills, Michigan prohibits the planting of what was once America?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s quintessential yard tree the American elm, Ulmus Americana. The city also marks red maple (Acer rubrum) and flowering pear (Pyrus calleryana) as bad trees simply due to popularity and being over planted in the city. Several trees are not allowed along city streets according to the city?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s street tree ordinance (Article II, Section 106-56).
The Corvallis, Washington ?EUR??,,????'?????<?Tree and Park Strip Planting Ordinance?EUR??,,????'?????<? (Municipal Code Chapter 2.19. Sec. 2.19.100) prohibits the planting of bamboo, poplar, willow, conifers and some fruit and nut trees because they block views of sight triangles, park strips and can invade sewers. Offending trees are declared a public nuisance. Nuisance trees usually face the chainsaw.
Newberry Port, Massachusetts lists 16 prohibited tree species that overrun native species. Some of the banned trees include Norway maple, European alder and Korean mountain ash.
Frederick Law Olmsted as a young man was almost blinded by poison sumac (Rhus vernix). The plant?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR?s sap is extremely poisonous and contains 3-N pentadecycatechnol.
Unlisted Prohibited Trees Banning trees in community tree ordinances is tantamount to signing a death certificate or allowing wholesale destruction to any tree so listed. Surprisingly, ?EUR??,,????'?????<?bad trees?EUR??,,????'?????<? do not get branded as such for two of the most obvious reasons.
Tree ordinances in coastal counties in states from Texas to Virginia do not identify, for instance, which trees are more susceptible to hurricane damage, or which trees are more ?EUR??,,????'?????<?hurricane resistant?EUR??,,????'?????<? and should be planted to provide more protection to life and property. Hurricanes seem to have no bearing on prohibited trees.
Wicked One of the most important reasons why some flora ought to be listed as prohibited, is that some species are ?EUR??,,????'?????<?wicked.?EUR??,,????'?????<? Amy Stewart, in her intoxicating little book on poisonous plants, tells of the toxic, deadly, painful, dangerous and destructive nature of certain trees. Wicked Plants, Algonquin Books (2009) notes the threat to the public health, safety and welfare and list trees that should join the forbidden list.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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