As electricity and gas bills increase, certain landscaping features might be a good way to reduce energy costs. It is estimated that costs can be reduced by 10 to 25 percent through landscaping modifications that may not be too expensive to install.

A significant way to reduce heating costs is a windbreak on the side of the home where prevailing winter winds hit, in either an L or U shape. When considering location, know that windbreaks are effective for about four to six times their height. Another factor to consider is the windbreaks?EUR??,,????'??? effect on snow deposits. Snow will deposit 1 to 3 times the height of the trees in the same direction. So that 20-ft. tall evergreen trees (which provide wind reduction 80 to 120 ft.) would cause the greatest snow accumulation 20 to 60 ft. away.

Another consideration is summer shade. First, it is necessary to know where shadows would fall based on the locations of the trees. Trees to shade a one-story house would need to be within 15 to 20 ft. of the house. Vines can also be used to create shade. To provide the most benefit for summer and winter, trees and vines should be deciduous, shading the house in the summer, but allowing the sun to shine in during the winter. Plants can also create a cooling factor as water evaporates from wet leaves.

Location, Location, Location

In addition to winter winds and summer shade, consider power lines, the overall landscape, and be sure to realize how big the tree will actually be later on. Large trees should not be placed closer than 20 feet from the house

Some utility providers will provide free trees for their customers. Check with your power supplier to find out more. They may also help you with an energy audit and help evaluate where trees would be most beneficial.