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One of the major safety drawbacks of many playgrounds is hard surfaces. Clearly, creating softer surfaces for playgrounds makes safety sense and is more enjoyable to play on.
Coming up with the idea to put soft surfaces in playgrounds was logical enough and laudable, but the rub is in the execution. How do you create such a surface?
In the mid-1980s, the concept of poured-in-place safety surfacing emerged. It basically consisting of a base coat of shredded recycled tire with a topcoat of EPDM rubber and a urethane resin to bond them.
In the late 1980s, a number of companies sought ways to advance safety surfacing. Poured-in-place safety surfacing is a fine product and is installed on many playgrounds. It is considered by some to be the best safety surfacing, others feel it has shortcomings, particularly when it comes to installation costs and installation constraints (weather).
The idea was to come up with an alternative method of placing safety surfacing. It would have great durability, be cost effective, have simplicity of installation and be reasonably easy to replace. One idea was putting down individual tiles. The problem there was how to keep them down, i.e., make them permanent and theft resistant.
In 1992, the first interlocking safety surfacing tile was produced. The evolution of safety surfacing continues.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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