ADVERTISEMENT
Inmates Raise Killer Beetles08-01-08 | News

Inmates Raise Killer Beetles




img
 

In the year 2004, it was estimated that 315-thousand galerucella beetles were produced by inmates at South Dakota?EUR??,,????'???s Yankton Minimum Unit, which are used to eliminate purple loosestrife. Birds, fish and wetland animals will not inhabit areas infested with purple loosestrife. It can, however, be controlled biologically by using natural enemies such as these insects.


One of the more unique programs developed for inmates in South Dakota is the production of the Purple Loosestrife Beetle. At the Yankton Trusty Unit inmates raise beetles that are used to combat the growing incursion of the noxious weed, Purple Loosestrife.

Purple Loosestrife is a perennial that blooms from July to September. It is often found in marshes, along rivers, ditches and wet meadows. Usually, areas well suited for cattails are prime habitat for the plant. Once purple loosestrife becomes established, it soon clogs channels which carry water to growing crops. Dense infestations of purple loosestrife also crowd out native plants used by wildlife for food and nesting habitat.

Approved insects like the beetles produced at the Yankton Trusty Unit are released on purple loosestrife infestations. Each female can lay up to 500 eggs during the period of mid-May to mid-July.

Larvae emerge from eggs in 7 to 10 days, then feed and molt for approximately three weeks before moving down into the soil to pupate. It takes around 7 to 10 days for the young adults to emerge, which is typically from July to September. It takes approximately 5 to 10 years of raising and harvesting and releasing the insects to develop a colony that effectively controls an area of purple loosestrife.

Source: South Dakota Department of Corrections

img