ADVERTISEMENT
In Memoriam - Garrett Eckbo12-01-00 | News
In Memoriam - Garrett Eckbo
1910-2000

Garrett Eckbo, FASLA, senior design principal of Eckbo, Dean, Austin and Williams, died May 15, following a stroke, in Oakland. He was 89.

Born in 1910 in Cooperstown, N.Y., and raised in Alameda, Calif., Eckbo became one of the leading practitioners of the California style of landscape architecture. His work, described by The New York Times as "the horticultural equivalent of Charles and Ray Eames," included over 1,000 designs for clients ranging from California's Central Valley migrant workers to Gary Cooper's residence in Beverly Hills. He found project size was not important: what mattered was the quality of the work and he once said that an opportunity to develop even a small-plat backyard was a significant step forward.

Recognized as a professional peer of Thomas Church and Dan Kiley, Eckbo began studying landscape architecture at the University of California, Berkeley, in 1933. After receiving his Master of Landscape Architecture from Harvard (1938), Eckbo worked through the Depression for the Farm Security Administration, a federal bureau established to cope with agricultural crisis in the United States. In 1939 he formed the landscape architectural practice of Eckbo & Williams with his brother-in-law Edward Williams; in 1946 the partnership was expanded to Eckbo, Dean, Austin & Williams. In 1978, on Eckbo's retirement from the firm, the name was changed to EDAW, Inc.

img
 

Eckbo's career included projects for Cole of California, a swimsuit manufacturer; the General Motors Pavilion at the 1939-40 New York World's Fair; the ALCOA Forecast Garden in Los Angeles; the 1963 conversion of Fulton Street in Fresno to a pedestrian mall; the California Urban Metropolitan Open Space Plan (with Williams); and master planning for the University of New Mexico. Eckbo was a proponent of casual, comfortable, spacious gardens and environments, especially those that blurred the distinction between indoor and outdoor formalities.

Eckbo published several books on landscape design including Landscape for Living (1950), The Art of Home Landscaping (1956, reissued as Home Landscaping, 1978) and Urban Landscape Design (1964). He received the American Society of Landscape Architect's Medal of Honor in 1975 and he was inducted as a Fellow in 1962.

He is survived by his wife Arline, of Oakland, and by his children Marilyn Kweskin and Alison Peper of Los Angeles, six grandchildren and two great-grandchildren.

"I remember how Garrett would present a very rough 'sketch' of what he wanted you to draw up. These were sometimes no more than scribbles and ink blots on a napkin. The first time I was the recipient of one of these, I took it upon myself to set it aside and develop a number of other options, including what I thought was a refinement of his somewhat hard-to-follow 'Rorschach' arabesque. when it came time to present what I'd done, he smiled in his elfish way, politely listened as I explained all the wonderful thoughts I had come up with. Then very slowly, he pulled his original scrap of paper out from under a pile of papers and softly said, 'I think you should draw this one up.' I remember Ted Kosayian (who worked exclusively with Garrett, first in our LA office and then moving to our SF office when Garrett moved north) laughing and saying, 'Howard, that happens to everyone, but only once.'"
Howard Altman, FASLA Sr. Vice President, EDAW, Inc.

"I was 26 when I first joined the firm of Eckbo, Dean, Austin & Williams. I remember Garrett Eckbo as a firebrand and true modernist who railed against the Beaux Arts tradition as a people-driven, almost humanist designer. Garrett and Ed Williams were the bookends-an almost schizophrenic combination but, as it turned out, this was a benefit to the firm."

"When I think about the four most striking things in my career that I learned from Garrett, these four come to mind. 1) Passion, which the firm grasped and nearly institutionalized. 2) The 'Bookend Theory:' You didn't have to be like Garrett to put together a partnership; it afforded you an important window of opportunity. 3) The experience of landscape as the driver of the design. 4) That writing counted-speeches, teaching and articulating."
Joseph E. Brown, FASLA CEO/President, EDAW, Inc.



Filed Under:
img