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In and Around San Diego
Ah, sunny San Diego, California. Ocean breezes, sand, surf, golf, tennis…the possibilities for fun are endless. Of course attending workshops, education sessions and indoor exhibits can be fun too, but if you need a break from activities inside the convention center, San Diego has plenty to offer.
History San Diego was incorporated as a city in 1850, but its history extends back many centuries. The first European to visit the region was Portuguese explorer Juan Rodrigues Cabrillo sailing under the Spanish Flag in 1499 - 1543, San Salvador, from Navidad, New Spain. Cabrillo claimed the bay for the Spanish Empire and named the site San Miguel. In November of 1602, Sebastián Vizcaíno was sent to map the California coast. He arrived with his flagship “San Diego.” Vizcaíno surveyed the harbor and what is now Mission Bay and Point Loma, naming the area for the Spanish Catholic Saint St. Didacus (San Diego).
After the end of the Mexican-American War and the gold rush of 1848, San Diego was designated the seat of the newly-established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city in March 1850. A significant U.S. Naval presence began in 1907 with the establishment of the Navy Coaling Station, which gave further impetus to the development of the town. San Diego hosted two World’s Fairs, the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935.
Notable Architecture San Diego’s long and colorful history is evident in its architecture. Though the area’s native residents left little permanent trace on the city, the structures built by Spanish missionaries still remain, most notably in Old Town and at Mission San Diego de Alcala. The past also persists in the form of landmarks like Cabrillo National Monument at Point Loma.
The city’s historic Gaslamp Quarter dates back to the Wild West saloon days of Wyatt Earp, and still retains much late-19th-century character in its architecture. The Gaslamp Quarter (bounded by 4th Avenue, 6th Avenue, Broadway, and L Street) is a 16 1/2-block national historic district filled with renowned Victorian-era architecture. The Gaslamp Quarter Historical Foundation conducts guided walking tours at 11 am every Saturday.
Suburban areas uptown bear the mark of the development eras, with breathtaking Victorians still occupying much of Golden Hill (and honored in the eight-acre Heritage Park, which includes several late-19th-century homes and San Diego’s first synagogue, Temple Beth Israel). Woodsy Craftsman homes, meanwhile, line the streets of nearby North Park. More recently, gentrifying areas boast new condominiums, which are either fascinating examples of modern design or “architorture,” depending on your perspective.
Naval Presence The USS Midway Museum provides visitors with a detailed history lesson of the famous aircraft carrier. Admission to the museum includes a self-guided audio tour of 60 exhibits throughout the historic aircraft carrier and 25 restored aircraft. Exhibits range from the crew’s sleeping quarters to a massive galley, engine room, the ship’s jail, officer’s country, post office, machine shops, and pilots’ ready rooms, as well as primary flight control and the bridge high in the island over the flight deck.
Adventurous museum attendees can take a seat in the ships flight simulators. Simulators include double-seat simulators (pilot and co-pilot), and single seat simulators. They are the actual military trainers used by aviators during the Vietnam War era to train new pilots. Mach Combat software provides a level of realism that will appeal to aviation enthusiasts of all kinds. The cockpits consist of 3 F-4 Phantoms and 1 F-8 Crusader. The museum also has the Naval Combat Mission, a group motion simulator for up to 12 guests at a time, featuring a daring mission in Operation Desert Storm.
Outdoor Fun If you prefer nature with your thrills, surfing may be an attractive option. San Diego has 75 miles of open ocean coastline and as many distinct surf spots. Most of the shoreline consists of long beach breaks with primarily southwest exposure, but Point Loma and La Jolla are rocky points with a variety of reef breaks that work on north, west or south swells depending on their orientation. There are also patches of reef between Del Mar and Encinitas, man-made jetties at the Oceanside and Mission Bay harbor entrances, and the famous river-mouth set up of Trestles at San Diego’s northernmost limits.
If you want to try surfing for yourself, you can rent gear from surf shops at all the popular San Diego beaches, or hire instruction from one of the licensed outfits that operate out of La Jolla Shores. If you want to ride the wave without dropping in, the best place to get a taste of the surfing lifestyle is Mission Blvd., from Garnet Avenue to the Belmont Park Roller Coaster. The shops here reflect the staples of the simplified surfing lifestyle: surfboards and bikinis, beer joints and Mexican food. To get more intimate with the sport’s history, check out the California Surf Museum at the head of the pier in Oceanside.
Surfing is not the only outdoor activity in San Diego. Bicycling along the boardwalk provides ample opportunity to exercise, people watch and unwind from a day of Expo activities. At Pacific Beach from the Crystal Pier to Pacific Beach Drive, you can find anything from bicycle rentals to biker bars, and more of the same as you head inland up Garnet Avenue for many blocks. Many bike shops in the area offer bicycle rentals, check them out if you are interested.
Amusement Parks San Diego is home to a variety of amusement parks and zoos, including LEGOLAND, the San Diego Zoo and of course, Sea World. LEGOLAND California is a 128-acre park geared specifically towards youngsters ages two through 12. With over 50 family rides, “hands-on” attractions and shows, LEGOLAND California provides education, adventure and fun in this first park of its kind in the United States. The park features a Lego miniland, a model village that includes models of landmarks and scenes from around the world made from millions of genuine Lego bricks.
The San Diego Zoo’s Safari Park features huge open enclosures with herds of African and Asian animals. One of the best ways to experience the wild open spaces is by taking the Park’s Journey into Africa tour, an open-air, soft-wheeled vehicle inspired by the legendary safari trains of Africa. The experience brings visitors to eye level with animals such as white rhinoceroses, giraffes, Cape buffalo, Roosevelt’s gazelles, African crowned cranes and more.
The San Diego Zoo in Balboa Park features more than 4,200 rare and exotic animals representing 800 species, many of which can be seen in natural habitats like the Polar Bear Plunge, Tiger River, Sun Bear Forest, Flamingo Lagoon, and Reptile Mesa. The children’s zoo has a petting paddock, animal nursery, and animal exhibits at kid’s eye level.
The zoo offers a guided tour bus that traverses 75% of the park. There is an overhead gondola lift called the Skyfari, providing an aerial view of the zoo. Exhibits are often designed around a particular habitat. The same exhibit features many different animals that can be found side-by-side in the wild, along with native plant life. Exhibits range from an African rain forest (featuring gorillas) to the Arctic taiga and tundra in the summertime (featuring polar bears). Some of the largest free-flight aviaries in existence are here. Many exhibits are “natural” with invisible wires and darkened blinds (to view birds), and pools and open-air moats (for large mammals).
Sea World is a 190-acre marine park on Mission Bay with four different shows, four rides, and more than 20 exhibits and attractions. The park is home to beluga whales, polar bears, walruses, penguins, five species of dolphins and of course, the iconic killer whales. Sea World is about seven miles from the convention center.
In addition to Sea World, many of the activities listed in this article are fairly close to the convention center. San Diego has a lot to offer, so once you are done with your convention activities, go out and explore the city.
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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