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How to Use Site Planning Techniques to Create Beautiful Communities07-23-24 | Feature

Book Review: "How to Use Superior Site Planning Techniques to Create More Beautiful Communities"

Encouraging Better Design Practices in Residential Development.
by Aaron Schmok, LASN

Even standard cul-de-sac streets with a nominal diameter of 100'-120' can be enhanced with center landscaped islands. This example shows a lushly planted circle with a mature tree and paver stone curbing at Independence, a 55-plus housing community in Sussex County, DE.
Create an entrance that makes a good first impression, an entrance that can be enhanced with a central median, attractive landscaping with seasonal interest, and a well-designed entrance sign. Pictured here is a brick entrance monument and sign at Independence, Sussex County, DE.
If a cluster of trees can be saved, design a "split" street to preserve them. This wide center median is in the middle of an entrance drive at Bay Crossing, an active adult community by Blenheim Homes in Sussex County, DE. The median is 70 feet at its widest.
Use large ornamental or functional stormwater management ponds with fountains or other open space features to achieve a more open feel. Here, a perennial pond has a fountain situated on both sides of the main entrance to Paynter's Mill, a planned community just outside of Milton, DE.
If the total number of homes warrants a clubhouse, place it in a visually prominent location. The main entrance to Paynter's Mill features a clubhouse at the end of a large, tree-lined, rectangular green.

Jeffrey W. Seemans's booklet, "How to Use Superior Site Planning Techniques to Create More Beautiful Communities," is a compelling and practical guide that distills decades of landscape architecture and site planning experience into a concise and accessible format. Written and illustrated by Seemans, a retired Landscape Architect and site planner, this work offers a rich compilation of site planning techniques aimed at enhancing the livability and aesthetic quality of residential communities. He utilizes his observations of completed designs in Sussex County, Delaware to synthesize superior planning techniques.

Inspiration
Jeffrey W. Seemans's journey into the intricacies of urban planning began upon his retirement in Sussex County. Having witnessed the rapid influx of out-of-state residents drawn by low property taxes and the absence of sales tax, Seemans also identified flaws in the county's outdated subdivision code. His concerns are centered on the lack of protection for mature forests, which were often clear-cut to make way for new developments.

In an interview, Seemans likened the development practices in Sussex County to the "wild west," highlighting the inadequate regulations that prioritize rapid growth over environmental stewardship. He pointed to specific instances, such as the controversial clear-cutting of 110 acres of local mature forest under the guise of "superior design," as emblematic of the flawed approach to urban planning in the area.
"The State of Delaware does not have a tree preservation ordinance, and Sussex County didn't have one, either. Seeing all this environmental degradation, I thought, 'There's got to be a better way.' Reflecting on the various projects I observed throughout Sussex County inspired me to write this book."

Advocacy for Landscape Architects and Sustainable Design
Central to Seemans's critique is his belief in the pivotal role of Landscape Architects in promoting sustainable community development. He argues that their holistic approach to integrating green spaces and natural features can mitigate environmental impacts while enhancing community livability. His professional background as a Landscape Architect and project manager informs this perspective, emphasizing the need for a more stringent environmental ethic in local development.

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Design Recommendations
In his book, Seemans provides a detailed look at various site planning techniques, each illustrated with clear and informative drawings. His key recommendations include:

Setback Entrances: Pushing the first lots and intersecting street back from the public highway to create a quieter and more pleasant entrance.

Landscaped Medians and Features: Using central medians, ponds, fountains, and landscaped berms to enhance the visual appeal and functionality of entrances.

Clubhouse Placement: Situating clubhouses in prominent locations to serve as community focal points.

Single-Loaded Streets: Designing streets with open space or recreational features on one side to enhance curb appeal and community value.

Traffic Circles and Wide Medians: Incorporating traffic circles and wide medians to slow traffic and provide attractive, open views.

Afforestation and Open Space Utilization: Preserving existing forests and creating new green spaces to enhance environmental quality and community livability.

Additionally, Seemans expands on proposed solutions for improving community aesthetics and environmental sustainability, critiquing conventional, front-facing garage designs and advocating instead for side-facing garages to preserve front yard greenery and enhance curb appeal. He also discusses the need for robust open space planning, suggesting afforestation efforts to create natural habitats and reduce maintenance costs for homeowners associations.

"By planting trees, a symbiosis is created. Clear-cutting forests disrupts this balance, leading to issues like sunscald and tree death, as remaining trees are exposed to the wind and sun they were previously shielded from. By grouping trees together, mixing species, and using native varieties, you create a self-sustaining ecosystem."

Conclusion
"How to Use Superior Site Planning Techniques to Create More Beautiful Communities" is an invaluable resource for Landscape Architects, site planners, and community developers. Seemans's practical advice, grounded in a deep respect for the environment, offers a roadmap for creating communities that are not only beautiful but also sustainable and livable. The booklet's clear illustrations and straightforward narratives make complex planning concepts accessible, encouraging better design practices in residential development.

How to Get a Copy
To receive a copy of the book, please contact Jeffrey Seemans at jeffseemans@gmail.com. Seemans is offering to mail a book to anyone interested for $25.

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