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Housing Affordability Measures Surge, But Demand Weakens Further02-12-09 | News

Housing Affordability Measures Surge, But Demand Weakens Further




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The national Housing Affordability Index produced by the National Association of Realtors??????oe hit a record high in December ?EUR??,,????'??+ the series goes back to 1971. Furthermore, NAHB?EUR??,,????'???s Housing Opportunity Index surged in the final quarter of 2008 following a systematic rise from the cyclical low in mid-2006.


The large cumulative decline in national average home prices, historically low mortgage interest rates and surprisingly resilient median family income have combined to push up standard measures of housing affordability in recent times.

But housing demand has been weakening rather than strengthening, particularly in the new-home market and the owner-occupied portion of the existing-home market (abstracting from foreclosure-related sales to investors). In fact, NAHB?EUR??,,????'???s single-family Housing Market Index hit a record low in January and preliminary tabulations suggest little change in February.

The disconnect between affordability measures and housing demand points to the inherent deficiencies of the affordability measures as forecasting devices. In the current circumstances, improvements in these measures are being overwhelmed by tightening mortgage lending standards, expectations of further house price declines and consumer concerns about the darkening economic environment.

The restoration of measured affordability bodes well for housing down the line, but it?EUR??,,????'???s obvious that special measures now are needed to spur home buying and arrest the downward spiral in house prices. A temporary incentive, such as the home buyer tax credit in the Senate?EUR??,,????'???s version of fiscal stimulus, would be just what the doctor ordered. ?EUR??,,????'??? Courtesy of NAHB

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