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From Fossil to Playground10-02-26 | Feature
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From Fossil to Playground

Bringing Prehistory to Life through Inclusive Play
by RVi Planning + Landscape Architecture
Photo Credit: RVi Planning + Landscape Architecture (except where noted)

A nearly complete skeleton of a mosasaur - a massive, prehistoric aquatic reptile - inspired the centerpiece for an award-winning playground in Austin, Texas, close to where the fossil was unearthed in 1935. The design of this play area for the Travis County Parks System's Southeast Metropolitan Park was led by national firm RVi Planning + Landscape Architecture in collaboration with the local parks department and GameTime's custom playground team. Key steps in the development process included a firsthand examination of the actual skeleton, an evaluation of opportunities to teach the area's ancient history through play, and a detailed assessment of how to create an organic flow of interconnected play zones. Garza EMC as the civil engineer and Dally + Associates as the structural engineer were also integral to the project.
The design process began with a detailed study of the anatomy of the original mosasaur fossil on display at the University of Texas at Austin, which helped provide the team educational content and a framework for creating an immersive destination playground rooted in local history.
Early concept sketches delved into how the individual features of the mosasaur's skeletal structure could be translated into climbing, sliding, balancing, and exploration experiences.
The final design of the play structure was a collaboration between RVi, who established the visioning through their sketches, and Landmark Design, the equipment manufacturer's custom play team. A key change was designating the flippers for scrambling and climbing instead of sliding. Photo Credit: GameTime, a PlayCore Company
Besides serving as a climber, the open-jawed skull incorporates a slide that descends through the mosasaur's mouth, with teeth dulled for safety. The playground was strategically sited among existing mature trees, including Post Oaks (Quercus stellata) and (Mesquite (Prosopis), to add shade, minimize site disturbance and preserve the character of the landscape. Photo Credit: GameTime, a PlayCore Company
Inclusive play components and features are integrated throughout the playground, including this punched-steel, 6'-long, wheelchair-accessible ramp. The high-contrast colors specified provide visual interest and help improve wayfinding. Additional shade includes 10'- and 12'-round cantilever elements.
The mosasaur's rib cage was designed as a large-scale climbing and exploration structure, incorporating multiple points of entry, suspended rope webbing on the outer and upper sections, and a flexible membrane bridge running through the center. Photo Credit: GameTime, a PlayCore Company
Habitat-inspired play components included this 'Bubbles the Sea Turtle' freestanding climber, constructed with glass fiber reinforced concrete and galvanized steel tubing and surrounded by spheres and half spheres in diameters of 14", 20", and 28" covered with an ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber compound.
Set amid a 300-acre community hub and sports complex with extensive trails, amenities, and nearby athletic fields, the playground's layout was envisioned with curvilinear pathways of contrasting surfacing colors linking play zones around the fossil-influenced structure. Specifications for the 2.13-acre playground included 7,900 square feet of 4.5"-thick, poured-in-place TotTurf rubber surfacing from Robertson Recreational Services; medium broom-finished concrete sidewalks with sections that contain an integral colorant admixture and paths made of ? 1/4 " minus granite and accented with brown sandstone steppingstones and limestone boulders. Travis County Parks procured the benches and waste receptacles. The project received a 2024 Park Design Excellence Award from the Texas Recreation and Park Society.

Spanning up to 36 feet in length and armed with razor-sharp teeth set in oversized jaws, the mosasaur was an apex predator of the Late Cretaceous Period that swam through the seas that once covered Central Texas. In 1935, a team of geology students from the University of Texas at Austin uncovered one of the most complete fossilized skeletons of a mosasaur to date. That skeleton became the inspiration for an award-winning playground experience in the Travis County Parks System. Where giants once swam, children today climb through a rib cage, scale flippers, and slide from the creature's skull to experience a prehistoric yet local story through play. Designed by national firm RVi Planning + Landscape Architecture in collaboration with Travis County Parks and GameTime's custom playground design team, the Southeast Metropolitan Park All Abilities Playground demonstrates how landscape architecture can translate local history into an immersive and inclusive learning adventure.

From Fossil to Playground

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Transforming a significant paleontological discovery into a destination playground required balancing authenticity, safety, accessibility, and play value. One of the greatest challenges was remaining true to the skeleton's physical form and habitat while transforming it into a play environment capable of supporting many levels of experience. The design also needed to encourage collaborative play while meeting stringent ASTM and CPSC safety standards. The team started by visiting the fossil on display at the University of Texas at Austin, studying its anatomy firsthand. Rather than treating the mosasaur as a static sculpture, the designers viewed it as a framework for play, examining each feature through sketches and a simple question: how could children interact with it? Early sketches explored the range of possibilities, from dynamic sliding and climbing elements to accessible embankments and other features that reflected the creature's natural underwater habitat. The skull became a slide, allowing children to descend through open jaws - with teeth dulled for safety. The rib cage evolved into a climbable structure threaded with rope webbing on the outer and upper sections and a flexible membrane bridge running through the center. Flippers offered opportunities for scrambling and climbing, while sea plants, stepping features, turtles, and other design elements extended the story beyond the skeleton itself.

Graduated Experiences
In addition to studying the mosasaur, the Landscape Architects thought critically about "play flow" - designing a series of interconnected experiences that established a natural rhythm for children's movement throughout the playground. Similar to the concept of flow in skatepark design, features were positioned to support a progression of activities rather than function as isolated play events. Whether scrambling through the skeleton, climbing handholds, balancing across play features, or inventing imaginative games, users are presented with opportunities to engage at their own pace while gradually increasing complexity and confidence. Graduated challenges embedded within the same structures support collaboration and create opportunities for siblings and friends of all abilities to play together as they grow.

Inclusive Design
For Travis County Parks, inclusivity was a guiding principle from the outset, as the playground needed to serve children and families of varying ages, abilities, and play styles. Designing features that extended beyond basic ADA compliance - and integrating them into the framework of an interactive mosasaur skeleton - became both a challenge and an opportunity. Accessibility at Southeast Metropolitan Park extends far beyond mobility considerations to physical, social, emotional, and cognitive realms. Wheelchair users can access many of the playground's primary experiences through transfer platforms and accessible circulation routes. A gently sloped pathway leads to embankment play features and motion-based elements designed to provide vestibular experiences through rocking and swaying movement. The playground also incorporates sensory-rich environments and opportunities for retreat. Suspended rope platforms beneath the mosasaur's tail provide protected spaces where children can sit and observe while experiencing gentle movement. Nearby, a semi-enclosed dinosaur egg spinner offers a sheltered environment that can be particularly comforting for children who benefit from quieter, more controlled sensory experiences. Social interaction was equally important to the design. Double slides encourage cooperative play between siblings, friends, and caregivers, creating opportunities for shared experiences and connection. Material and color selections further support accessibility goals. High-contrast, poured-in-place rubber surfacing helps define circulation routes while improving visibility for users with varying visual abilities as they navigate the space.

A Community Destination
While the two-acre playground is a destination in itself, it is positioned within a much broader 300-acre community hub and sports complex with extensive trails, amenities and athletic fields nearby. In this context, the all-abilities playground is a cherished amenity for families to congregate during and after athletic events. It provides a destination where siblings of different ages and abilities can play together and experience the park beyond the sidelines. The playground also offers educational value, sparking the imagination and interest of young minds drawn to the prehistoric creature.

Storytelling Through Play
Beyond recreation, the playground demonstrates the power of storytelling through public space design. Interpretive elements and immersive play features connect children and families to the history of the mosasaur and the ancient marine ecosystem through a firsthand experience. As children climb, scramble, descend, and play through the skeleton, they become active participants in a landscape inspired by a prehistoric world. By transforming a local fossil discovery into an interactive and informal educational play environment, children are engaged with concepts of paleontology, geology, and natural history. In recognition of its innovative integration of inclusive play, education, and local history, the project received a Park Design Excellence Award from the Texas Recreation and Park Society. Millions of years after the mosasaur swam through the waters that once covered Central Texas, its story lives on through the laughter, curiosity, and imagination of children playing every day.

As seen in LASN magazine, September 2026.

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