ADVERTISEMENT
Cloning Could Save Ancient Redwoods11-26-07 | News

Cloning Could Save Ancient Redwoods




img
 

Average mature redwoods stand between 200 to 240 feet (60 to 73 meters) tall and have diameters of 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 meters). The tallest trees have been measured at more than 370 feet (112 meters), making coast redwoods the tallest living organisms in the world. The hardiest members of the species can live to be 2,000 years old.


An arborist on a mission to preserve and restore Northern California’s towering redwoods has begun taking cuttings that he hopes can be used to make genetic clones of the ancient trees. David Milarch, 58, believes these trees can provide the toughest possible stock for a kind of “genetic savings account.” He hopes that material can be used to restore old-growth redwoods in their native range up and down the state. About 95 percent of the original forest has been cut down over the last few hundred years.

“What does this tree’s immune system have in it that it has survived when other trees haven’t?” Milarch asked, leaning against a massive, shaggy trunk of a redwood he’s dubbed “Grandma.” He estimates the tree is at least 800 years old.

Milarch said coast redwoods can reproduce themselves through a natural cloning process and by mating with other trees. A tree like Grandma could effectively be the latest incarnation of an individual tree that first saw daylight 20,000 years ago, he said. “If we’re going to pick out the strongest, longest-lived genetics, this old gal’s a survivor,” Milarch said.

Horticulturists and genetic engineers plan to use the samples from the Marin County redwoods to see which of several techniques—some traditional, some cutting-edge—work best to reproduce the trees.

Source: Associated Press/p>

img