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Anti-Sprawl Solution from ULI08-16-10 | News
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Anti-Sprawl Solution from ULI




The beneficial impact of conservation development as a way to both accommodate population growth and save land in outlying suburbs and rural areas is highlighted in Conservation Communities: Creating Value with Nature, Open Space, and Agriculture, a new publication from the Urban Land Institute (ULI).

The beneficial impact of conservation development as a way to both accommodate population growth and save land in outlying suburbs and rural areas is highlighted in Conservation Communities: Creating Value with Nature, Open Space, and Agriculture, a new publication from the Urban Land Institute (ULI).

Authored by ULI Senior Resident Fellow for Environmental Policy Edward T. McMahon, the book showcases conservation communities as a shift away from the sprawling, highly land-consumptive development practices of the past to more sustainable practices that will pick up momentum as the economy recovers.

According to McMahon, conservation development ?EUR??,,????'?????<

The publication defines conservation development as the process of planning, designing, building, and managing communities that preserve landscapes or other community resources that are considered valuable for their aesthetic, environmental, cultural, agricultural, and/or historic values. The term also can refer to a community that results from this process. ?EUR??,,????'?????<

Most important, it can enhance property values, minimize infrastructure costs, and foster the development of graceful, environmentally responsible, and livable communities that appeal to today?EUR??,,????'?????<

The difference between conventional and conservation development: Conventional development, says the publication, is guided by the rules of geometry, the principles of physics, the protocols of engineering and the values of efficiency and wealth maximization. Conservation development differs from conventional in its focus on all uses of the site ?EUR??,,????'?????<

Among the benefits of conservation development: Reduced capital costs (less need for new infrastructure); lower risk of environmental hazards, including flooding and water pollution; a healthier lifestyle due to a living environment that encourages physical activity; better land stewardship; market differentiation; potential for positive publicity; higher perceived value and quality; and the satisfaction of doing the right thing.

To clarify misperceptions about conservation development is and what it is not, McMahon explains that it is:

  • Not a panacea, in that it is not appropriate in every setting or on every site
  • Not inherently altruistic, in that the pursuit of conservation development may be driven primarily by profit motives
  • Not a tool for stopping growth, because it is, ultimately a tool to guide development
  • Not cluster development, because cluster development -- while concentrating uses ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Not green building, in that it focuses more on how land is used, rather than energy efficiency and environmentally sensitive materials (although green building often occurs in conservation communities)
  • Not elitist, in that the same design principles can be applied to moderately-priced communities as well as more affluent ones
  • Not low density ?EUR??,,????'?????<
  • Not golf course communities; in fact, the book notes, ?EUR??,,????'?????<

Conservation Communities offers numerous case studies of developments that have successfully achieved one or more of these goals -- protecting working landscapes, preserving scenic beauty, and protecting fragile ecosystems. Detailed profiles are provided for Bundoran Farm in Albemarle County, Va.; Galisteo Basin Preserve in Santa Fe, N.M.; Hidden Springs in Ada County, Idaho; Homestead Preserve in Bath County, Va.; Jackson Meadow in Marine on St. Croix, Minn.; Santa Lucia Preserve in Monterey County, Calif.; Serenbe in Fulton County, Ga.; Spring Island in Beaufort County, S.C.; Storm Mountain Ranch in Steamboat Springs, Colo.; and Tryon Farm in Michigan City, Ind., as well as shorter profiles of numerous other projects.

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Conservation Communities (ISBN 978-0-87420-132-1) is available at ULI?EUR??,,????'?????<

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