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John Charles Olmsted, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., and James Frederick Dawson were the three principals who completed the master plan for Seattle parks in 1903. The Olmsted Brothers?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR? firm was involved with Seattle park design until the mid-Depression years when James Dawson developed the Washington Park Arboretum in the 1930s with WPA funds and labor.
After the Olmsted Brothers, abundant plantings of conifers and flowering shrubs ensued, the majority being nonnative conifers?EUR??,,????'?????<??oeNorway spruce; Scots pine; Veitch and Momi firs; incense cedar; blue spruce; redwoods; and Sawara cypress. Poplars and cherry trees were also widely planted. In fact, there are 150 flowering cherry trees, many of them gifts from Japan, in curving, single rows along Lake Washington Boulevard. The park department says the cherry trees are disease prone, their low branches impede walkers, and that they are only attractive when in bloom in April. The Seattle City Parks is proposing to replace dead or diseased cherry trees with other species.
The debate is on. University of Washington landscape-architecture students have suggested the city honor the Olmsted Brothers?EUR??,,????'?????<???EUR? early design by bringing in mostly native species and keep a ?EUR??,,????'?????<?sense of wildness” by not indulging in further row planting.
Doug Jackson, a landscape architect and president of Friends of Seattle’s Olmsted Parks (FSOP) told the Seattle Times he believes the Olmsteds would not have objected to such ornamental flourishes as these cherry trees in single file. He notes Olmsteds used single-row plantings often in their parks. He also said it is a myth the Olmsteds were obsessed with native wild growth.
FSOP seattle.gov/friendsofolmstedparks is a nonprofit ?EUR??,,????'?????<?dedicated to preserving Seattle’s unique Olmsted landscape heritage and raising awareness of the Olmsted philosophy of providing open space for all people.?EUR??,,????'?????<?
Raleigh, North Carolina
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
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