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During the 1970s the director for what was then the Metro-Dade Park and Recreation Department envisioned Amelia Earhart Park as an ideal location for a farm village where children could go to connect with nature and learn about animals. Nearby the farm village was a lake with a man-made island that the director wanted to turn into a "play-in-the- woods" experience.
An Island Adventure The man-made island was designed as Tom Sawyer's Play Island, which is accessed via a pedestrian bridge from Amelia Earhart Park. Visitors are met with native cypress trees along the shoreline, boulders and oak trees further inland. Once the island was sculpted, a few pieces of playground equipment"?uclimbers, swings and playground slides"?uwere added. After nearly 40 years of existence and a playground renovation in the late "90s, it came time for the county to update the play space with playground equipment that met new safety and accessibility standards. Karen Cheney, landscape architect at Miami-Dade Parks, Recreation and Open Spaces department, was assigned the project.
A Repurposed Playground "When I got started on this project, I knew that I wanted to keep the theme of nature play," explained Cheney. "I worked closely with Nikki Hall, my Landscape Structures playground designer, and Rep Services, Inc., our local playground consultants located in Lake Mary, Fla., to create a play space that would complement the surrounding environment and fit within the space and budget." The playground design includes the net-based "Netplex' playstructure that is linked to a more traditional "PlayBooster' playstructure. The posts of both playground structures are custom printed to look like tree bark, and recycled wood-grain lumber panels. The "Pointe Rock' rock climber adds to the nature-inspired play experience. Custom oak leaf balance boards, mushroom steppers and a log balance beam enhance the nature play theme and deliver challenge disguised as fun. Even more, "Smart Play: Motion 2-5' provides age-appropriate adventures for young visitors so that entire families can spend hours exploring and playing on Tom Sawyer's Island.
Choosing the color scheme of the playground was at the forefront of the design work. Cheney and her team wanted to incorporate nature-inspired shades to tie the playground design story together. The color palette they chose was carefully curated to help stimulate the senses and perfectly coordinate with the surrounding landscape. In addition to the play environment, Cheney worked to upgrade the surrounding land into more usable space. The grade separation was renovated to be a concrete gravity wall that she envisioned as a balance beam for children as well as a resting area for visitors. The floor of the nearby shelter was replaced while the original structure was untouched to keep the living roof of "Resurrection' ferns (Polypodium polypodioides) intact. And to ensure that the mature oak trees wouldn't be harmed during the renovation, Cheney teamed up with an arborist. "We had a few serendipitous conditions here"?uthe existing boulders and beautiful trees," explained Cheney. "It all came together for a distinctive, repurposed playground."
Going Beyond Accessibility "There's a big difference between accessible and inclusive," noted Cheney. "Our goal was to make the playground at Tom Sawyer Island inclusive." To do so, Cheney and Nikki created at-grade experiences to bring kids of all abilities together. "What I love about Netplex," said Cheney, "is that a child using a mobility device can get to it, and depending on their upper body strength, can participate in some of the climbing activities." The playground design also delivers a multisensory experience to help kids of all abilities build various developmental skills. Plus, the landscape design"?unatural plant materials and boulders"?uengage the kids' visual, olfactory and tactile senses.
A Prescription for Nature Deficit The new playground design on Tom Sawyer Island at Amelia Earhart Park opened in February 2015 to rave reviews. According to Cheney, the playground is well-used and everyone is excited about the completed project. "The Island has become a real prominent feature once again. People come on weekends to spend the day at Amelia Earhart Park. The new playground equipment has given new life to the space." "I've been designing playgrounds for a long time," Cheney explained. "Place making is all about recognizing the history of the space, and you build from there. We focused on making this about nature play because we recognize that our kids really do have a nature deficiency. We hope the new playground, along with our existing recreation programming, will instill a love of nature to a new generation."
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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