ADVERTISEMENT
Tales of the Western Power Line Trail02-01-11 | News
img
 

Tales of the Western Power Line Trail

By J2 Engineering and Environmental Design, Phoenix ?EUR??,,????'?????<




Looking north at the Reservoir Gorge water feature plaza on the Western Power Line Trail in Gilbert, Ariz., children are walking across the water feature on concrete stepping-stones.

When you think of ?EUR??,,????'?????<Blood and Thunder. It?EUR??,,????'?????<




The park area consists of two major outdoor plaza areas, turf and tree-lined paths, informal seating nodes and four unique water features. Two water features stand on either side of Gilbert Road, forming a gateway to downtown. At the center of each plaza is a distinctive water feature representing a tie to Gilbert?EUR??,,????'?????<

Our featured project, also in the Southwest, is the Western Power Line Trail, along historic Wallace Feeder Canal, better known as Western Canal, about a half-mile between Elliot Road and Guadalupe in Gilbert, Ariz. The site was a largely neglected two-mile linear corridor traversed by the irrigation canal and a 500 kV power transmission corridor. The irrigation canal, like the power lines, necessary and functional, yet uninspiring, particularly given they are adjacent to established residential and commercial developments.

This particular section of the Western Power Line Trail constitutes over two miles and 25 acres of multiuse trails that follow the banks of the Western Canal. As a continuation of the Sun Circle Trail, it connects two of the town?EUR??,,????'?????<




This view looks west down the trail from Reservoir Gorge Plaza. The water feature has a sunken level seating area. Concrete seat pods resembling baffle blocks punctuate the turf berms and the periphery of the plaza to offer informal gathering areas.


Former ?EUR??,,????'?????<
Gilbert, situated in the southeast valley of the Phoenix metro area, is a community that has made the transition from an agriculture-based economy to one of diverse suburbanity. Every community has a back-story and Gilbert?EUR??,,????'?????<




Looking east you see the Delivery Falls water feature at Gilbert Road. This water feature, replicated on the other side of Gilbert Rd., forms a gateway into the Heritage District. Davis Colors (San Diego Buff, Palomino, Green Slate, Rustic Brown and Kahlua) were used for the water features, walls and flatwork. The decomposed granite here is 1⁄4" minus ?EUR??,,????'?????<


Mormon settlements in Mexico? Yes, explains Thomas Cottam Romney in Mormon Colonies in Mexico. Some Mormon groups in the early 1900s ventured south of the border to escape scrutiny of polygamy practices frowned upon, indeed declared illegal, by the U.S. government. These Mormon colonies however soon fled back north after encounters with revolutionary general Jos????????(C) Doroteo Arango Ar??????mbula (?EUR??,,????'?????<

Gilbert, incorporated in 1920, became the ?EUR??,,????'?????< Well, enough history.




The water features recycled equipment from Salt River Project?EUR??,,????'?????<

Heritage District
The development and creation of the Western Power Line multiuse trail was a step toward achieving the vision established in September 1990 with the creation of a special zoning area called the ?EUR??,,????'?????<

The aesthetic quality and function of this multiuse path and linear park is a harkening to the past relationship between the agrarian founders of Gilbert and Salt River Project (SRP). SRP is the local utility company, providing electricity to some 934,000 retail customers in the Phoenix area, operating or participating in 11 major power plants and numerous other generating stations, including thermal, nuclear, natural gas and hydroelectric sources. SRP also delivers nearly 1 million acre-feet of water annually to central Arizona customers.




The water features were designed to showcase the movement of water from mountainous reservoirs, to SRP turnout structures, to water delivery systems that continue to feed the agricultural areas outside of town. The stone cladding on the central water column used to be on all SRP irrigation turn-out structures.


Aspects of this project include a preserved and enhanced irrigation canal water supply, a civic space with room for a wide variety of activities, including farmers?EUR??,,????'?????<




The metal troughs for the Lateral Deluge water feature were salvaged from SRP well casings. SRP provides electricity to some 934,000 retail customers in the Phoenix area, operating or participating in 11 major power plants and numerous other generating stations, including thermal, nuclear, natural gas and hydroelectric sources. SRP also delivers nearly 1 million acre-feet of water annually to central Arizona customers.


Enter J2
J2 Engineering and Environmental Design, LLC (J2) was the prime consultant for the project and provided all landscape architecture, civil engineering, drainage design, irrigation design and storm water pollution prevention. J2 was responsible for managing public involvement, master plan development, town departments and design review board approvals, creation of the construction documents and postdesign construction observations. The design team was able to address each of these complex issues and successfully integrate them into the overall design and final product.




View looking west at sunset across the reflection trough at Lateral Deluge. Overhead power lines parallel the trail as it continues to the west.

Challenges and Complexity
The most complex issues the design team faced were dealing with all aspects of the 500 kV overhead power lines, which had a direct effect on each and every feature of the project: clearance of light poles; pavement cross-sections; grounding of water features; selection of any vertical element; and routing of water lines and utilities. Every feature had to be tested against Salt River Project (SRP) requirements relative to line access and clearance requirements.

Among the many challenges was integration of the project into existing residential and light industrial development, existing groundwater recharge facilities, existing mature landscape, future commercial development, existing agricultural uses, and the influence of the open, earthen lined, historic Wallace feeder canal.




Looking west down the trail, the SRP stone designates the pedestrian crossing at a speed table for the future Ash St. The grass area is framed by scalloped edged concrete embedded with blue glass beads.


On the Ground
In essence, the goal of the landscape architects and engineers was to metamorphose this neglected corridor into one of the premier multi-modal civic spaces in the east valley. The canal sides were dirt, rutted out by maintenance and other practices not conducive to public use. The open canal, normally a dry earth lined canal that collected trash, made the entries and exits to the narrow corridor from the major arterials appear blighted and uninviting. The landscape necessary to provide shade, color, texture and form to the area were in a state of decline or nonexistent.

The introduction of hard and soft surfaces define the trail system and offer a safe mode of transportation for the widest variety of trail users, from joggers to bikers to equestrians. The scalloped edges of the multi-use path and curbing, embedded with recycled blue glass beads, frame a swath of turf that represents the past alignment of the canal.




The hardscape at Lateral Deluge Plaza (pictured) and the Reservoir Gorge Plaza (?EUR??,,????'?????<


The highlight area of the project is the linear park, nestled in the redeveloping Heritage district. To gain the area for the linear park the town and SRP converted approximately 1,200 linear feet of earthen channel to a piped system. The park area consists of two major outdoor plaza areas, turf and tree-lined paths, informal seating nodes and four unique water features. Two water features stand on either side of Gilbert Road, forming a gateway to downtown. At the center of each plaza is a distinctive water feature representing Gilbert?EUR??,,????'?????<

The power line corridor also has specific and unique access requirements from SRP. These requirements dictated the trail system cross-section be designed to sustain prolonged periods of heavy crane equipment use. Incorporation of turf reinforcement cylinders on a compacted AB base along the edges of the trail system support the load of these trucks if they leave the pavement. Additional clear turnaround and setup areas also had to be incorporated into the design for SRP access to the lines. These features all required unique and innovative design approaches that resulted in analysis and design of all features and infrastructure relative to these impacts.




Historical signage will wrap the large metal power poles to tell the history of Gilbert and the water and power delivery to the entire valley.

Celebrating Water Farmers
The celebration of water throughout the space harkens to the history and positive relationship maintained between the town and Salt River Project. The water features and pedestrian street crossings use stone SRP had on their turnout structures. Concrete and steel used to create the forms of the park have an elegant rustic appearance reminiscent of baffle blocks, reservoir structures and irrigation delivery structures prevalent on most SRP delivery structures. The outdoor plazas are concentric rings, emulating ripples in water, radiating from the water features. These plazas offer a place to sit, relax and enjoy the cooling effects of water.

Constructing open, accessible water features directly under power lines required specific designs relative to grounding the entire feature and steel reinforcement placement. In addition to the water features under the power line corridors, these features were also positioned over the top of a new 60?EUR??,,????'?????<


We?EUR??,,????'?????<

Social, Economic Considerations in the Design
This project demonstrates on multiple levels response to social and economic considerations. One social consideration in the design is giving residents an opportunity to go to an open space that links it to the greater community. There was a positive social aspect associated with this project through the reconnection of neighborhoods that were once divided by a neglected and uninviting corridor. The project also connects the downtown to the pedestrian multi-modal corridor and provides open civic and social space within and integral to the design. The diversity of seating allows social interaction and respite, both driving forces behind the site development.

From an economic vantage point the creation of open space within the heart of downtown was designed to accommodate larger crowds with its paved plazas and allow space for special events that both draw and create the economic engine desired in any commercial corridor.




This view looks west through a column of water at the Delivery Falls water feature. A remnant parcel of agricultural land is the immediate background with new residential development beyond that.


Sustainable Design
This project contributes to environmental awareness and sustainability on several different fronts. The project includes inscriptions etched into the water features about the conservation and practical use of water. The water features themselves recycled equipment from SRP?EUR??,,????'?????<




The grass is EZ Turf ?EUR??,,????'?????<

Exceeding Client/Owner Needs
The transformation of this neglected, barren and all but forgotten linear corridor has received the greatest compliment possible through its constant and varying use every day of the week by bicyclists, joggers and equestrians. The linear park has already been used for the town?EUR??,,????'?????<

Future Value to the Profession
Power line corridors, regardless of size of transmission line, do not have to remain barren wastelands. These corridors offer tremendous potential as positive and inviting civic and public use space. The development of these special use corridors require the design team establish from the project onset open communication with all active utilities in the corridor to best understand their maintenance requirements, setup areas, turning movements and vehicle weights. When a designer can couple that understanding, with solid and defensible design relative to each site feature within the corridor, then the utility company concerns can be addressed. This project deserves recognition for its ability to function as one of the economic engines helping to revitalize historic downtown Gilbert.

Recognition for a complex project that required innovative thinking and an approach that focused on teamwork from concept development to grand opening.

The Firm
J2 Engineering and Environmental Design, LLC (J2), a minority-owned business, has offices in Phoenix, Ariz. and Olathe, Kansas and was established in 2002. Founding partners Jeff Holzmeister, PE and Jeff Engelmann, RLA combine over 50 years of experience in hydraulic and water resources engineering, general civil engineering, landscape architecture and public involvement. The J2 staff?EUR??,,????'?????<

J2 civil engineering expertise is in water, sewer, paving and grading, with an emphasis on water resource engineering. The landscape architecture department specializes in master planning, urban design, park and recreation design, multi-use trails, environmental restoration and commercial and municipal facilities. Project sizes have ranged from 1/2 acre and 1 acre urban pocket parks to over 600-acres of environmental restoration. The staff comprises 31 technical, design and support professionals, including nine professional engineers and six registered landscape architects.

?EUR??,,????'?????<

Western Power Line Trail
Project Cost: $6,081,000 (Includes all design fees, construction, and construction administration fees)
Awards
?EUR??,,????'?????< ?EUR??,,????'?????< ?EUR??,,????'?????<

Project Team
J2 Engineering and Environmental Design, Phoenix
Role on Project: Prime Consultant- Landscape Architecture, Civil Engineering, Water Resource Engineering, Irrigation Design, and Storm Water Pollution Prevention
Aqua Engineering, Fort Collins, Colo.
Role on Project: Water Feature Mechanical Design
Wright Engineering, Chandler, Ariz.
Role on Project: Electrical Engineering
Aztec Engineering, Phoenix
Role on Project: Ground Survey, Structural Engineering
Cooper Aerial, Phoenix
Role on Project: Aerial Mapping
Hoque & Associates, Phoenix
Role on Project: Geotechnical Engineering
Ricker, Atkinson, McBee, Morman and Associates, Tempe, Ariz.
Role on Project: Geotechnical Engineering
JG Engineering, Phoenix
Role on Project: Structural Engineering

img