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Keeping a family close and safe is often sited by a homeowner as the chief reason that they hire a landscape contractor to transform their lackluster yard into something much more enticing to the younger set and more comfortable for the parents. Such was the case for Kevin Smalls in the northern San Diego County town of Carlsbad. He has four young children and wanted to create a backyard that would continue to be a draw to them and to their friends, now, as elementary school students, and later, as young adults. Justin Cummings of Backyard Vacations was given the directive to mastermind the transformation and produce a complete outdoor entertainment area. Most of the work was completed by Cummings and his crew of eight and though the overall build with its outdoor bar/cooking area, spa, and pool with all of its special play features was a big success, it is the outdoor living room with a swim-up bar that stands as the showpiece of the project. A Downhill Start The existing sight consisted of an area of bushes and plants that sloped steeply down from the back property line to a 3-foot high retaining wall with a stone barbecue in the center of it. In front of that were an area of concrete, a fire pit and a small patch of lawn. It took about three days to prepare the site. The existing hardscape was removed by the use of a 90-pound jackhammer with a tow-behind compressor in combination with a Bobcat skid steer to lift it. The crew took up the lawn and then brought the level area down six inches below stucco and started from scratch. To dig out the lower area and the footings, the Bobcat and a mini-excavator were put into service. The slope was cut in two stages. The first cut was three to four feet back. Then they stepped it up and cut back another four feet. The crew put in an 8-foot retaining wall at the first cut and a 5-foot retaining wall behind it.
According to Smalls, this work overcame what he saw as a big hurdle. "We had a small palette to work with because of the very small backyard," he said. "And the large, steep bank in the backyard, which we thought was a negative, Backyard Vacations made into an asset." The columns of the outdoor room were constructed of concrete masonry units and finished with stucco. The roof is a wooden structure, parts of which have a stucco finish. Clay tiles cover the rooftop. The retaining walls, which are recessed into the slope, were built with concrete masonry units, finished with stucco and capped with Cameron stones that were cut square. The room is ready for almost any weather this area experiences – mild heat in the summer but often chilly and wet in the winter - as it is equipped with two ceiling fans, two overhead heaters, and a fireplace fan for extra warmth. In addition, two wall cutouts were fitted with solid glass windows to protect the room and its occupants from the elements. Marine plywood was used for the custom cabinets. Real stone was used for the fireplace and hearth. Cameron stone was used throughout. It runs from the back door, flows through the deck, comes down the stairs and is placed around the entire perimeter. The landscaping surrounding the room and the pool includes a podocarpus box tree, a ficus tree, a deodara tree, agapanthus plants and trumpet vines.
A Well-timed Finish Backyard Vacations and three subcontractors completed the work within a tight window - two months from first inspection to final inspection - because the client wanted it ready in time for his son's birthday. Cummings managed the subcontractors that installed the plumbing, ran the electrical wires and built the pool's artificial rock wall, artificial rock steps and the artificial logs-on-fire. He said that on any given day there were 12 to 18 people working on the project. In line with the homeowner's vision, it was decided that the pool/lounge area should present an element of "challenge, mystery and excitement," that the kids could grow into, therefore the slide, dive rocks and rope swing. "We created a very safe, yet challenging set of features," said Smalls. So now while the children frolic, the parents socialize in the outdoor living room that also doubles as a sports-watching man cave – Smalls likes to host gatherings to watch San Diego Chargers' games - and more. "You'll find everything from (YMCA) Indian Princess dads to book clubs gathering in our outdoor room," states the homeowner. "And when the temperature drops and the kids move off the cul-de-sac, nine times out of ten the group moves to our backyard. And we love it."
Francisco Uviña, University of New Mexico
Hardscape Oasis in Litchfield Park
Ash Nochian, Ph.D. Landscape Architect
November 12th, 2025
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