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Irrigation Update07-25-16 | News
Irrigation Update
Waterwise Tools and Practices


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Healthier plants due to a slow steady application of water and nutrients, minimized stress, less spotting on flowers and fewer fungal diseases are just some of the other benefits that drip irrigation provides besides conserving water.


With July being Smart Irrigation Month, presented here are some best practices and new water-conserving equipment.

Dripping with Efficiency
To install drip irrigation under turf, Bill Millward of Netafim USA recommends these best management practices:

Select a flow rate and emitter spacing appropriate to the soil's water holding characteristics

Excavate the soil and add up to 15 percent of organic matter

Install tubing 4 inches to 6 inches beneath the turf (test results show that 6-inch-depths are better in hot, dry climates)

Place in-line tubing on grade with particular attention to even uniformity of lateral row spacing and tubing depth

Test the system for overall uniformity and performance before placing soil back onto the system with a final grade that is smooth without rocks and other debris

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Evenly compact soil with a vibratory plate

Test system again to ensure wetting patterns are even https://www.netafimusa.com/data/media/2015/06/SDI-Turf-STMA-Millward.pdf

Besides the 30 to 70 percent water savings that drip irrigation systems provide, according to Ryan Larsen, a civil engineer and technical services manager at NDS Inc., other benefits include:

Healthier plants due to slow steady application of water and nutrients

Minimized plant stress

Less spotting on flowers and fungal diseases because foliage stays drier

Reduced weed growth since water dispersion is more contained

Direct fertilization applied through the drip system directly to plant root zone

Waterwise Tools of the Trade

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Making an older irrigation system smarter in a cost effective way is the idea behind the Hybrid 3D from Tucor Inc., which facilitates the addition of a flow sensor and master valve to an existing irrigation controller using existing in ground wires.
https://tucor.com/hybrid-3d/


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Another cost effective improvement is the Doubler2 by Transitional Systems Mfg. It can operate up to four valves on a single hot and common wire so new valves can be easily added – no trenching in of new wire required - for a variety of water-efficient modifications such as creating separate watering zones or adding drip lines.
https://transitionalsystems.com/Products/Doubler2


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The battery operated 400A single station controller from DIG Corporation is rain sensor compatible, completely waterproof, and can operate for up to three years on two AA alkaline batteries.
https://www.digcorp.com/irrigation-professional/dripline


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A wireless moisture sensor developed by UgMO Technologies measures the soil's moisture, temperature and salinity levels every ten minutes to determine the amount of water needed per zone. The manufacturer credits their product for saving 476,760 gallons of water in six weeks at Sky Harbor International Airport in Phoenix; 800,000 gallons of water in the first three months of use at Palm Beach Atlantic University; and a 64 percent water reduction in the first year for the parks and recreation department in Roswell, Georgia.


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Oso Technologies recently released PlantLink Lush, a wireless soil moisture sensor that sends messages to mobile devices about plants' watering needs, and includes a valve that attaches to a hose for automatic real-time watering.








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