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Dams Thwart Louisiana Marsh Rehab07-14-09 | News

Dams Thwart Louisiana Marsh Rehab




Sediment carried by the Mississippi built up the marshes of Louisiana over thousands of years, but today inland dams trap at least half of it. There were 8,000 dams in the drainage basin of the Mississippi. The Lock and Dam on the upper Mississippi River seen here is in Keokuk, Iowa. The pool created behind the dam, Lake Cooper, is the largest pool in the series with 240 miles of shoreline.
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Desperate to halt the erosion of Louisiana?EUR??,,????'?????<

But, in a new analysis, scientists at Louisiana State University say inland dams trap so much sediment that the river no longer carries enough to halt marsh loss, especially now that global warming is speeding a rise in sea levels. As a result, the loss of thousands of additional square miles of marshland is ?EUR??,,????'?????<

The finding does not suggest it would be pointless to divert the muddy water into the marshes, one of the researchers said because any meaningful restoration of our coast has to involve river sediment. But officials would have to choose which parts of the landscape could be saved and which must be abandoned, and to acknowledge that lives and businesses would be disrupted. Instead of breaking levees far south of New Orleans, where relatively few people live, officials have to consider diversions much closer to New Orleans, possibly into the LaFourche, Terrebonne or St. Bernard basins.

The extent to which inland dams have had an impact on sediment flow has been debated. Although sediment in the river is only about half what it was in the 18th and 19th centuries, some scientists have argued that the flow back then was unusually high because of the advent of farming in the nation?EUR??,,????'?????<

In theory, it might be possible to remove inland dams to increase the flow of sediment. But the trapped sediment contains agricultural chemicals and other pollutants that might worsen the already deteriorating water quality at the mouth of the Mississippi. On the other hand, researchers said, if nutrient-rich sediment made its way into Louisiana?EUR??,,????'?????<

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